【正文】 0。________Some people don39。t like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ________Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ________A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone like the same colours. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】 A；C；E；B；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要介紹了世界是一個有趣的地方，不同的人喜歡不同的東西。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂，一些人喜歡輕快地音樂；很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運動；不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉，有些人喜歡吃水果和蔬菜；大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色；許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下，有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。 所給選項意思：A. They like soft 。B. Not everyone like the same 。C. Millions of people watch the games on 。D. Different people like different kinds of 。E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the 。F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or 。 （1）根據(jù)Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don39。t．可知不同的人喜歡不同的事情。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂。其他人則不喜歡。可知此處講他們喜歡什么，A項：They like soft music．他們喜歡輕快地音樂。故選A。 （2）根據(jù) Many people like sports, but they don39。t all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球運動）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 本段主要介紹了很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運動．大多數(shù)人都喜歡足球，世界杯是非常受歡迎的．可知他們可以在電視上看。C項：Millions of people watch the games on the TV．數(shù)以百萬計的人在電視上觀看比賽。故選C。 （3）根據(jù)Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．可知不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉?？芍颂幹v他們喜歡吃的東西E項：They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．他們大部分時間吃水果和蔬菜。故選E。 （4） 本段 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. 主要介紹了大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色．可知此處是不同的人喜歡的顏色不同。B項：Not everyone likes the same color．不是每個人都喜歡同樣的顏色。故選B。 （5） 根據(jù)上文Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下 ， They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.他們喜歡新鮮的空氣。一些人喜歡去城市。因為他們喜歡購物?？芍颂幹v另外一些人喜歡的地方。F項：Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。故選。 【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文。理解短文意思。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的句子，根據(jù)所給的選項，選出正確選項，放在文中。然后講短文再次閱讀，進行核查確定正確答案。 12．任務型閱讀 As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can plete your shopping orders before others. But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you39。ll know more about Chinese culture.（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English? （3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese? （5）把文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 【答案】 （1）Dianzan（2）People will do whatever they like（3）Four（4）目標，目的（5）不斷學習，你會對中國文化了解更多。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著網(wǎng)絡的快速發(fā)展，越來越多新的中文詞匯和短語被發(fā)明。這里有一些例子：其中最流行的詞匯是點贊，被用在當你贊同某人的時候．另一個例子是任性。當你說某人任性，你的意思是他們能做他們喜歡做的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with “點贊，當你非常同意某人的意見時，它經(jīng)常被用來表達你的意見。故答案為Dianzan。 （2）細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜歡做的事情，故答案為People will do whatever they like。 （3）細節(jié)歸納題；本文提到了Dianzan點贊，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒殺和Tuhao土豪四個網(wǎng)絡詞匯，故答案為Four。 （4）詞義推測題；根據(jù)The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can plete your shopping orders before others．But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒殺首先是出現(xiàn)在購物上，是說比其他人先完成訂單，后來廣泛運用于說在短時間達到……，根據(jù)完成購物訂單也就是達到購物目的，在其他方面秒殺也可指在很短的時間達到自己的某種目的，故可以猜測purpose是表示目的含義，故答案為目標，目的。 （5）翻譯題；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中國文化：will+do將會，故答案為不斷學習，你會對中國文化了解更多。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先通讀全文掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，做出正確的回答。13．任務型閱讀 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. ________One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour. I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldn39。t do anything because I was just a little kid. ________The rain had e through the leak（有裂縫的） roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. ________She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.B. I thought he must be tired.C It began to rain on our way back home.D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E. We didn39。t say any word on the way.F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.【答案】 A；C；B；F；D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時候家里雖然窮，但是父母還是把所有的愛都給了兒女。每當我想起那些動人的場景，我的眼淚就止不住往下流。 A. 就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。 B. 我認為他一定很累。 C. 在我們回家的路上天開始下雨。 D. 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。 E. 我們一路上一個字也沒有說。 F. 當我們到家的時候，我們的房子里面都滿是雨水。 （1）根據(jù) When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The r