【正文】 At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesB. She learn to make a machine with the blocks（積木）C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjectsD. They should also provide a good educationE. The four areas together are known as STEM【答案】 E；C；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：美國(guó)人想提供從事STEM行業(yè)的工作人員，在喜歡STEM這些課程中，男生明顯比女生多，作者呼吁人們應(yīng)該為這些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是僅僅給孩子購(gòu)買娃娃。 A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不關(guān)心美麗或衣服。B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她學(xué)會(huì)用積木造一臺(tái)機(jī)器。C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎對(duì)STEM課程遠(yuǎn)缺乏興趣。D. They should also provide a good education他們也應(yīng)該提供一個(gè)好的教育。E. The four areas together are known as STEM這四個(gè)領(lǐng)域合起來(lái)命名為STEM。 （1）根據(jù)后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the ing years ，出現(xiàn)了STEM，可知空缺的語(yǔ)句應(yīng)該解釋STEM是什么，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的語(yǔ)句意義為女生對(duì)這些課程不感興趣，故選C。 （3）根據(jù)后文提到的 Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie不關(guān)心美麗或者衣服，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文提到 Mia is a sevenyearold girl who likes science ，可知她學(xué)會(huì)用積木造機(jī)器，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)上文提到 Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他們應(yīng)該為女孩提供更好的教育，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語(yǔ)句，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don39。t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems ① （get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ② （learn） is tolerance（寬容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. （B）現(xiàn)在，沒(méi)有人要求你改變自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone39。s life easier. （C）學(xué)會(huì)接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. （1）①②用適當(dāng)形式填空。 （2）把句子（A）翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （3）把句子（B）翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 （4）把句子（C）翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 （5）找出本文的主旨大意句。 【答案】 （1）getting |to learn/learning（2）你想別人怎么對(duì)待你, 你就怎么對(duì)待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學(xué)相處的方法。 （1） ①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學(xué)或者朋友相處是有問(wèn)題。have problem doing sth，做某事有問(wèn)題，固定搭配。故答案是getting ②句意：要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事實(shí)寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案是to learn。 （2）treat others，對(duì)待別人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何對(duì)待。故答案案是： 你想別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就怎么對(duì)待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人） （3）現(xiàn)在now；沒(méi)有人no one；要求你require you；改變你自己change yourself，require sb. to do 。no one屬于不定代詞，按照三單對(duì)待。故答案是 Now, no one requires you to change yourself. （4）學(xué)會(huì)做……learn to do；能力ability；興趣interest；與……不同different…from。 能力、興趣與自己不同 作定語(yǔ)修飾people，應(yīng)使用定語(yǔ)從句。故答案是 Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you. （5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.位于文章的結(jié)尾，是對(duì)整篇文章的概述，因此這句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看清要求，按照要求去做題。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn39。t want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom （智慧）. He has his friends in almost every country. （1）Why do people like Mickey Mouse？（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞） （2）What did Disney make besides Mickey？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞） （3）Why did Disney make Donald Duck？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞） 【答案】 （1）Because he brought happiness to people.（2）Donald Duck and Pluto.（3）Because there were many things that Mickey could not do. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電影米老鼠和唐老鴨的制作過(guò)程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成為老人年輕人的好朋友。孩子們喜歡看他們喜愛的朋友，因?yàn)樗麄儙е腋?。米老鼠?huì)給人們帶來(lái)幸福。所以人們喜歡它。故答案為：Because he brought happiness to people. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, 。他還制作了一只狗，普魯托。故答案為：Donald Duck and Pluto. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck.可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一個(gè)名叫唐老鴨的新人物。故答案為：Becausethere were many things that Mickey could not do. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，我們先分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題直接閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。再認(rèn)真作答。