【正文】 and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She39。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊，24歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8點(diǎn)上班，晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安，一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩，夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫?，手字母t應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。 （3）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語(yǔ)修飾woman，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語(yǔ)修飾woman，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a，可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher，老師，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work，應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語(yǔ)，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee，of是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案是being。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。13．閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因?yàn)樘Γ赣H沒有太多的交流，當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí)，父親卻離開了她。 （1）句意： 他沒有愛好，但只是照顧家人。hobby是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意： 他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。be interested in，固定搭配，對(duì)......感興趣，故填 interested。 （3）句意： 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國(guó)或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來(lái)的。 根據(jù) in Australia 可知此處是表示國(guó)家的名詞，England，英國(guó)，故填 England。 （4）句意： 九年前，當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時(shí)，我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one，基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個(gè)，用序數(shù)詞，first，故填 first。 （5）句意： 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spend的過(guò)去式是spent，故填 spent。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7點(diǎn)給我打電話，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過(guò)的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填 usual 。 （8）句意： 那天，我父親8被送到佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù) That day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，send與主語(yǔ)father是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是was，send的過(guò)去分詞是sent ， 故填 was sent。 （9）句意： 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，和他好好長(zhǎng)談，然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get to know，real的副詞是really，故填 really。 （10）句意： 在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情，甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，death，是名詞，故填 death。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，搭配等多種用法。14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________（interesting） than before. The teachers in ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students39。________（desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________（do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。 health but helpful in ________（improve） the efficiency of the students39。 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解