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最新-英語閱讀理解(人生百味)專題練習(xí)(及答案)含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:17本頁面
  

【正文】 tion of lifeB.food and clothing are basic needs for people39。s lifeC.he never cares about buying food and clothingD.he doesn39。t spend much money on food and clothes(3)What advice did Bill Gates give? A.Do the dishes yourself at home.B.Be a good language learner.C.Avoid staying up too late.D.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.(4)Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B.Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.C.Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.D.Bill Gates39。 wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,白手起家的億萬富翁比爾蓋茨認(rèn)為自己不懂外語是人生的一個遺憾。 (1)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“The world39。s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The selfmade billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.”世界首富比爾蓋茨似乎擁有一切,但他有一個遺憾。這位白手起家的億萬富翁說,他覺得自己不懂外語很愚蠢。是全文的主題句,可知這篇文章主要講了比爾蓋茨的遺憾,故選C。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第八段中的“but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.”但他喜歡在打網(wǎng)球時,投資買鞋和球拍。由此推斷出上文的意思是他在食物和衣服上花的錢不多,故選D。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break.”當(dāng)被問及人生的教訓(xùn)時,這位億萬富翁表示,他仍在努力改掉熬夜的習(xí)慣。由此可知,比爾蓋茨的建議是避免熬夜太晚,故選C。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.”我在高中的時候?qū)W過拉丁語和希臘語,拿到了A,我想這對我的詞匯量有幫助。由此推斷出比爾蓋茨在高中時很擅長學(xué)習(xí)語言,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括歸納,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解 Our Museums, Galleries, and Zoo19 worldclass museums, galleries, and a zoo The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area. In New York City, we invite you to tour two museums in historic settings. Not near a Smithsonian museum? Look for exhibitions and museums in your munity. Here we have listed some places to visit: Tips amp。 Guidelines: Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit. Service animals are wele at the museums and the National Zoo. Pets are not permitted. Lunches should be properly closed or stored in lockers during your visit.(1)he Smithsonian offers all these EXCEPT . A.galleriesB.concertsC.museumsD.zoos(2)If you are interested in animals, you can . A.go to 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DCB.go to 8th and F Streets, NW Washington, DCC.visit the museum 11 . on ChristmasD.visit the zoo at weekends on June 25(3)To arrange your visit better, you can . A.have lunch during your visitB.take your pets along with youC.ask the staff and volunteers for helpD.fill in an application form before your visit【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了史密森尼博物館相關(guān)的信息以及游玩建議。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area”可知史密森尼博物館(Smithsonian)在國家廣場(National Mall)上設(shè)有11個博物館和美術(shù)館,在較大的國家首都轄區(qū)有6個博物館和國家動物園(National Zoo)。沒有提供音樂會。故選B。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)National Zoo所在的表格可知國家動物園的開放時間為三月15號到九月,每天的上午九點到下午六點;十月到來年的三月14號是每天上午九點到下午四點,12月25號不開。所以如果對動物感興趣,游客可以在六月25號去游玩。故選D。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.”可知史密森尼博物館的信息問訊處有友好的并且知識淵博的員工及志愿者,他們可以幫助你為參觀做計劃。所以如果你想更好的參觀這里,可以尋求職工和志愿者的幫助,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,結(jié)合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解 Beltana Station —— Stay with a difference Beltana Station is a fully working sheep and cattle station, and a great place for a holiday with a real difference in Australia. Here the animals are not just to be looked at. They are part of everyday working life at the historic Beltana Station. What to do See how a station really works. Join in the daily working life with station workers. Shearing (剪羊毛) and campouts are part of Beltana Station39。s activities. Farm animals to see: sheep and cattle. For the kids, depending on the season, there will be animals to feed — lambs and calves. The station is a joy for painters and photographers. There is a family games room. Three roads for 4wheeldrive cars through the station take in such views as Lake Torrens, Mount Deception, relics in Old Beltana town and much more. Where to live the historic 1860s shearers39。 rooms tworoom small houses (1860s) one small historic country house Beltana Station is not a resort (度假勝地) hotel. Unlike other places, you can experience real life with real people in Beltana.(1)What would be a proper activity for children at Beltana Station? with station workers. shearing. cattle. lambs.(2)What may people learn when visiting Beltana Station? needed for long walks in mountains. of Australian history. to do in team sports. to keep pets.(3)What is special about Beltana Station? is a large wild park. offers reallife work experience. has seasonal family activities. is a good place for weekend piics.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了貝爾塔納站的一些日常工作。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)What to do部分中的“For the kids, depending on the season, there will be animals to feed—lambs and calves (小羊和小牛).”對于孩子們來說,根據(jù)季節(jié)的不同,會有小動物來喂養(yǎng)。由此可知,在貝爾塔納車站,孩子們可以喂羊羔。故案選D。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“They are part of everyday working life at the historic Beltana Station.”可知,它們是歷史悠久的貝爾塔納車站日常工作生活的一部分。由此推斷,參觀貝爾塔納車站可以了解澳大利亞歷史。故選B。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Unlike other places, you can experience real
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