【正文】 故答案是如果。 （4）根據(jù) According to People39。s Daily, the three spots received the most plains（投訴） from visitors during this Spring Festival. 可知，這三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)之所以被警告，是因?yàn)槭艿降耐对V最多。故答案是 Because they got the most plains from visitors. ???????（5）文章主要講述了旅游景點(diǎn)被警告的情況。故答案是 Tourist Spots warned. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。 請閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems________⑴Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesn39。t know how to share them with others. ________⑵Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people. ________⑶Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn39。t like the ruleshe can39。t listen to music in the classroom. ________⑷Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesn39。t know where he should put them. ________⑸Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesn39。t know what he should do now. AdviceA. Why not put them under the bed?B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home. C. You can tell stories to your classmates. D. Why don39。t you join a basketball club?E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet. 【答案】 C；E；B；A；D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問題，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。 A. Why not put them under the bed?為什么不把他們放在床下？B. You should listen to music in the music room or at 。C. You can tell stories to your 。D. Why don39。t you join a basketball club?為什么不加入一個(gè)籃球俱樂部？E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet你可以拍一些樹葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 but she doesn39。t know how to share them with others 可知， Julia可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people 可知，可以拍照片，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 But she doesn39。t like the ruleshe can39。t listen to music in the classroom 可知，她可以在家里聽音樂，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 He doesn39。t know where he should put them 可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 but he doesn39。t know what he should do now 可知， 他可以加入籃球俱樂部，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. ________One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour. I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldn39。t do anything because I was just a little kid. ________The rain had e through the leak（有裂縫的） roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. ________She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.B. I thought he must be tired.C It began to rain on our way back home.D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E. We didn39。t say any word on the way.F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.【答案】 A；C；B；F；D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候家里雖然窮，但是父母還是把所有的愛都給了兒女。每當(dāng)我想起那些動(dòng)人的場景，我的眼淚就止不住往下流。 A. 就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。 B. 我認(rèn)為他一定很累。 C. 在我們回家的路上天開始下雨。 D. 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。 E. 我們一路上一個(gè)字也沒有說。 F. 當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，我們的房子里面都滿是雨水。 （1）根據(jù) When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good .我年輕的時(shí)候，我家在鄉(xiāng)下過著艱苦的生活。這個(gè)國家的道路不好，可知選項(xiàng)A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on. 就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。符合上下文，故選A。 （2）根據(jù) One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚上，我們?nèi)ヌ接H，天氣很不好和“Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one 。媽媽把她的外套給了我弟弟。我們一起在雨中走了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，可知選項(xiàng)C. It began to rain on our way back home. 回家的路上開始下雨，符合上下文，故選C。 （3）根據(jù) I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long ，爸爸抱著我很長一段時(shí)間，可知當(dāng)抱著自己走了那么久，爸爸應(yīng)該是很累的，故選B。 （4）根據(jù) The rain had e through the leak roof and water was everywhere. 雨水從漏水的屋頂進(jìn)來，到處都是水，可知他們房子漏水，選項(xiàng)F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water. 當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，房子里到處都是雨水。符合上下文，故選F。 （5）根據(jù) She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. 她小心翼翼地把我們放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡著了，可知選項(xiàng)D，Then she put me and my elder brother to bed. 然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文和所給選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)上下文找到依據(jù)，把合適的句子帶入文章，確保文章通順。13．認(rèn)真閱讀下面活動(dòng)海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，并完成任務(wù)，在相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫正確的內(nèi)容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one nonmember join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】 （1）3/three（2）710（3）differences（4）Wednesday（5）I39。m interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于招收一些學(xué)生去大自然探索的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的廣告。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREEDAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知為期三天，故答案為：3/three。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for nonmembers，可知2302＋250＝710，故答案為：710。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food ：differences。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴風(fēng)雪警報(bào)，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在1天后啟動(dòng)），結(jié)合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21號(hào)也就是星期三，故答案為：Wednesday。 （5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷。根據(jù)開頭Are you interested in animals and nature? Here es your CHANCE（你對動(dòng)物和自然感興趣嗎？機(jī)會(huì)來了），故答案為：I39。m interested in the nature. 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這類題問題簡單，我們先閱讀文后問題，帶著問題閱讀海報(bào)，仔細(xì)閱讀海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，從細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。14．閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents.