【正文】 to himselfD.Narcissus had fallen in love with a girl（4）The story is mainly about ____________. A.a poor man who didn39。t want to do anythingB.a man who thought himself to be better than he really wasC.how to teach children to learn betterD.what to do when you meet a handsome boy【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了希臘一位英俊的男子Narcissus，他為自己英俊的面貌感到自豪。有一天，他在一個(gè)水池邊欣賞自己的美貌，自言自語(yǔ)，自我陶醉，最后不小心掉進(jìn)池塘淹死了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后的句子Villagers would turn up on the streets to stare at the beautiful child .可知，當(dāng)Narcissus出現(xiàn)在大街上，總有許多人來(lái)看他，故答案為A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Narcissus was very proud of his goodlooking face.“Oh! You are so handsome, there39。s nobody more handsome in the whole world!可知，Narcissus對(duì)自己的相貌太過(guò)于自信，太傲慢。故答案為C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，Narcissus在一個(gè)水池邊欣賞自己的美貌，自言自語(yǔ)，自我陶醉，最后不小心掉進(jìn)池塘淹死了。故答案為C。 （4）主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了希臘一位英俊的男子Narcissus，他為自己英俊的面貌感到自豪。有一天，他在一個(gè)水池邊欣賞自己的美貌，自言自語(yǔ)，自我陶醉，最后不小心掉進(jìn)池塘淹死了。故答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。12．閱讀理解 The years from 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China.Paper Money In 1023. the first government—printed （政府印制的） paper money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by panies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not bee popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601.Movable type printing machine Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s. Before this， people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand.Magnetic（磁的）pass A pass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic pass was first used by the Chinese around 200. But at that time， people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.（1）Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1？ A.Because few people had an education then.B.Because there were a lot of new inventions.C.Because all the inventions came from China.D.Because there were almost not any new inventions.（2）Where did the first government—printed paper money appear according to the passage? A.In China.B.In Italy.C.In Sweden.D.We don39。t know.（3）According to the passage. who invented the first movable type printing machine in China？ A.Marco Polo.B.A person from Sweden.C.Bi Sheng.D.An Italian explorer（4）When did people begin to use pass for sailing according to the passage？ A.Around A D 200.B.In the 1000s.C.Around the year 1000.D.1000 years ago.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述世界上中世紀(jì)三大發(fā)明，分別是紙幣，移動(dòng)式印刷機(jī)和指南針。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)since few people had an education during that ，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)期的人們受教育少，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 1023. the first government—printed （政府印制的） paper money was printed in ，世界上第一臺(tái)政府印制的紙錢(qián)出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the ，畢昇發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)移動(dòng)式印刷機(jī)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They began using it for sailing around the year ，人們大約在1000年前開(kāi)始使用指南針指導(dǎo)航行，可知，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two panies have e up with a new way to help. They are using special 3D printers（打印機(jī)）. The big machines print out new homes. A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper. A 3D printer works differently. It read a design. Then it makes a 3D model of that picture. It makes the model from the bottom up. It prints one floor at a time. The new 3D printer is called Vulcan. The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day. The houses are big enough for three or four people. The first 3D printed house has already been built. It was shown in Austin. Texas. USA. The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease. The new house was built by two panies. One is New Story. The other is ICON Evan Loomis, head of ICON said. the house in Austin is just the first step. Later this year, we want to build about 10 homes in EL Salvador. Next year, they plan to build a whole village. It will have 100 homes. However, not everyone likes the idea of 3D printed houses, someone worries that a heavy and could blow out windows or doors. ICON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe. They also plan to share the printers with other panies. Together. They will do what they can to end homelessness.（1）Why do the two panies print out new homes according to this passage？ A.Because they want to help homeless people.B.Because they want to make more money.C.Because printed homes are modern and beautiful.D.Because printed homes can make them famous.（2）What happens FIRST when 3D printer is going to print something? A.It prints things onto paper.B.It reads a design.C.It prints a home in a second.D.It makes a model.（3）What does the underlined 39。at ease39。 mean in the 3rd paragraph？ A.UnhappyB.TerribleC.ComfortableD.Confident（4）What