【正文】 have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left—hand side, while the righthand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people39。s faces easily, but can39。t remember their names.（1）What does store mean in the last paragraph? A.保存B.翻譯C.吸收D.隱藏（2）What does the first paragraph talk about? A.How to keep memory better.B.How the life would be without memory.C.How brain works to keep memory.D.How to remember things.（3）What can we learn from this passage? A.If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.B.We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind.C.All of people have good memories.D.People can remember words when they are using their righthand brain.（4）Where can we probably read the passage? A.In an advertisement.B.In a storybook.C.In a magazine.D.In a news report.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了記憶對(duì)人類的重要性，介紹了記憶在大腦不同區(qū)域的儲(chǔ)存及記憶好取決于不同的因素。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)different things in different parts of the brain大腦不同部分，不同事物，本文講述的是記憶，所以是將不同信息儲(chǔ)存在大腦不同區(qū)域，store的意思是儲(chǔ)存，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible試著想象沒(méi)有記憶的生活，這是不可能的，本段主要講了如果沒(méi)有記憶，人將會(huì)變得怎么樣，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives，we can recall between 20，000 and 100，000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign ，我們可以回憶20000到100000母語(yǔ)單詞以及上千個(gè)外語(yǔ)單詞，可知人類大腦可以記住許多信息，故選B。 （4）推斷題。本文主要講述了記憶對(duì)人類的重要性，介紹了記憶在大腦不同區(qū)域的儲(chǔ)存，最有可能在科學(xué)雜志中看到，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。13．閱讀理解 Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room. One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care. However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy（凌亂的） that he couldn39。t find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn39。t find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last. When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself. Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story. A.uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kind（2）That day the prince was excited because _______. A.he was the smartest princeB.he would see the princessC.he kept his room cleanD.he found his invitation（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself? A.Because the princess didn39。t like him.B.Because his parents asked him to do so.C.Because the princess asked him to do so.D.Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.The prince only met the princess once.B.The prince found his invitation to the first party.C.The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.D.The prince changed himself into a careful person.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his ，這個(gè)王子非常的懶惰，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries.提示可知，這個(gè)王子被公主邀請(qǐng)參加她的聚會(huì)，要去見(jiàn)公主，所以非常的激動(dòng)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change ，這個(gè)王子錯(cuò)過(guò)了晚會(huì)很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，這個(gè)王子與公主沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，選項(xiàng)A的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。14．閱讀理解 A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn39。t give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry. One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, It39。s very troublesome to e back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. How can I eat three meals at breakfast time? the poor man thought but he said, All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, Why don39。t you work in the fields? The poor man sat up and said with a smile, I39。ve already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep.（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry? A.The rich man didn39。t give him enough food.B.His parents didn39。t give him enough food.C.He ate only one meal a day.D.He was poor and lazy.（2