【正文】 more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy39。s biggest panies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy. A.in the northeastB.in the westC.in the southwestD.in the south（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.Taxis and carsB.The waterwaysC.400 bridgesD.Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A.changed intoB.turned intoC.becameD.developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A.The higher temperature.B.Overused underground water.C.Too many waterways.D.The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A.the waterways and bridgesB.the MOST project and problemsC.the features and problemsD.the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選C。 （5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)語境Even so，travel isn39。t difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street39。? However, I39。ve found the 2 to this question. When I39。m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it es down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛圍）and a near perfect location. Before ing to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to remend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a firsttime visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow bee my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. paredD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鶴樓飯店為例說明了飲食與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕年P(guān)系。 （1）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：無論選擇的餐館的食物味道多好，有人可能總想知道“臨街還有更好的嗎？”bad壞的；hot熱的；good好的；cold冷的。根據(jù) Is there anything better on the next street39。? 可知此處指食物多好，故選C。 （2）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：然而，我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辭；answer答案；distance，根據(jù)this question可知此處指答案，the answer to the question問題的答案，故選C。 （3）短語辨析和語境理解。句意：當(dāng)我被問道在蘇州吃最好的地方時，我會馬上回答“松鶴樓飯店?！眗ight away立刻，馬上；in surprise吃驚；at most最多；over there在那里，根據(jù)答語 Song He Lou Restaurant此處指回答的速度快， 可知是馬上回答的。故選A。 ???????（4）介詞辨析和語境理解。句意：為什么松鶴樓飯店在幾百家飯店如此出眾？between在……兩者之間；against反對；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……范圍外，根據(jù) hundreds of restaurants，可知among符號題意，故選C。 ???????（5）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：在來到蘇州前，中國其它城市的朋友告訴我這里的食物可能太甜。change改變；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓勵；support支持，根據(jù) the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故選B。 ???????（6）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：前幾個月我選擇在四川或湖南風(fēng)味的餐廳吃飯而不是吃太多的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。fresh新鮮的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籆hinese中國的；frozen冰凍的，根據(jù) I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知沒選擇當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铮蔬xB。 ???????（7）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：我開始意識到食物和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕o密聯(lián)系起來了。connect連接，聯(lián)系；cover覆蓋；pare比較；charge掌管，connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來，根據(jù)so closely可知是緊密聯(lián)系在一起，故選A。 ???????（8）連詞辨析和語境理解。句意：因此我讓當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥褋硗扑]最好的地方來嘗試真的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根據(jù) I came to realize that the food is so closely7with its local ，故選D。 ???????（9）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她想起了松鶴樓的建議。suggestion建議；way方式，方法；money錢；design設(shè)計，可知此處是提議去松鶴樓吃，故選A。 ???????（10）???????名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：作為第一次參觀的游客，“松鼠桂魚”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的選擇。根據(jù)常識菜肴有很多，可知這兩道菜是他最好的選擇，condition條件；habit習(xí)慣；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；choice選擇，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個有機整體 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 10．請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，找出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field。 a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（籬笆） into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4