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20xx-20xx年英語閱讀理解(人生百味)及答案(word)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 B.angryC.happyD.surprised【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是作者懷念去世的父親的一首詩。(1)根據(jù)體裁格式可判斷這是一首詩歌,故選C。(2)根據(jù)And take pride you were my 。(3)根據(jù)這是作者懷念去世的父親的一首詩。和It broke my heart to lose you,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項(xiàng)目,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力,以及通過材料的閱讀,對(duì)材料中信息的捕獲能力。首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。8.閱讀理解 Not long ago, my daughter39。s shoes were scratched(劃損)by someone39。s knife. I took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me, If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes. I was surprised and asked why. He explained, As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn39。t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes there. Two days later I dropped by from work to fetch the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched(打補(bǔ)?。゜y red soft leather(皮革). They looked special. I couldn39。t help making pliments(贊揚(yáng)) on the shoemaker39。s skills. Another time, there was a large opening on the back of my wife39。s sister39。s white coat. My wife took it over, checked carefully, and then said, Let me take it home and mend it. Three days later, seeing the coat again, I was shocked: the big opening was taken place by a beautiful flower and it took on a wonderful look. I gave my praise, It39。s just as beautiful as a piece of art! Perfection is impossible to achieve in everything, and so is human39。s life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease. Since you can39。t change a wound(傷口), you should not expect people39。s pity by exposingthe wound, which shows nothing meaningful. All you can do and have to do is to make up the wound by patches and try your best to grow the most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of life.(1)How did the writer feel about the shoemaker39。s work? A.Satisfied.B.Moved.C.Magic.D.Angry.(2)The word exposing in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to . A.appearingB.showingC.seeingD.feeling(3)It can be inferred(推斷) from this passage that . A.the shoemaker didn39。t know how to make shoes B.the shoemaker fooled the writer on purposeC.the writer39。s wife was good at mending coatsD.patches are mon in our clothes(4)Which is the best title for this passage? A.A Wonderful Wife.B.The Scratches Shoes.C.A Kind of Perfection.D.The Patches of Life.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補(bǔ)被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補(bǔ)破舊的襯衫兩個(gè)例子來說明,補(bǔ)丁是不可避免的,生活中的補(bǔ)丁更是不可避免的,我們要學(xué)會(huì)給傷口打補(bǔ)丁,尋找自己獨(dú)特的美。 (1)推理判斷題,根據(jù)第三段最后一句I couldn39。t help making pliments(贊揚(yáng)) on the shoemaker39。s skills. 我忍不住贊美鞋匠的技能??赏茢喑鲎髡邔?duì)鞋匠的工作感到滿意,故選A。 (2)詞義猜測題,根據(jù)Since you can39。t change a wound(傷口), you should not expect people39。s pity by exposingthe wound,這一句可知既然你改變不了傷口,你不應(yīng)該通過暴露你的傷口來期望人們的同情,可猜測出exposing“暴露”和showing“展示”的意思接近,故選B。 (3)推理判斷題,根基文章第五和第六段的描述,可推斷出作者的妻子很擅長縫補(bǔ)衣服,故選C。 (4)標(biāo)題判斷題,通讀全文可知本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補(bǔ)被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補(bǔ)破舊的襯衫兩個(gè)例子來說明,補(bǔ)丁是不可避免的,生活中的補(bǔ)丁更是不可避免的,我們要學(xué)會(huì)給傷口打補(bǔ)丁,尋找自己獨(dú)特的美。D項(xiàng)生活的補(bǔ)丁符合題意,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題,本文涉及詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、標(biāo)題判斷題??碱}型,詞義猜測題要抓住上下文,善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;標(biāo)題判斷題要遵循“精、準(zhǔn)、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)。 9.閱讀理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(車道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(輪胎)made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldn39。t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn39。t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles(堆積)up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they39。ll throw it at you. Don39。t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don39。t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈禱)for those who don39。t.(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph? A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and hit the taxi.D.The taxi went in the right lane.(2)Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story? a. My taxi driver just smiled at the guy.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black car suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly hit the other car.c. My taxi driver taught me the law.A.ebdacB.bedcaC.cdbae
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