【正文】 。D.Careful（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______. A.benefits a lot from her grandfather39。s adviceB.knows how to get the chance to be happyC.knows nothing will gone all too soonD.longs for the days when they ate ice cream（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.Value what you haveB.Keep longing for moreC.Remember my grandpaD.Save for the future【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述作者從外公那里學(xué)到，享受當(dāng)前，會更珍惜所得到的。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a petition to see who can finish last. 為什么你想第一個吃完呢，如果你吃慢點(diǎn)，它會更持久，你應(yīng)該看看誰最后一個吃完，故選D項(xiàng)。（2） 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)Too often, kids want to scramble（爭奪） for more, whether it39。s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. 經(jīng)常孩子們想要爭奪的更多，不論是更多的冰激凌，玩具還是朋友。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what39。s in front you, the pleasure will last longer. 我外公所教會我的是如果你享受你眼前的東西，這種快樂就會長久,可見外公是很明智的，故選C。（3） 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what39。s in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It39。s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. 我爺爺那天教我的是如果你抓緊機(jī)會去享受你面前的東西，快樂將會繼續(xù)的更久我認(rèn)為是那個教訓(xùn)使我的成年生活也更快樂了?？芍麖臓敔斈抢飳W(xué)到很多東西，故選A。（5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的東西，因?yàn)閬碇灰姿詴都诱湎?，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷。8．閱讀理解 When it es to days of the week, Monday gets little expectation. I surveyed friends, and the results were very clear. When asked which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day. Songwriters have even written a song about horrible Mondays. In the 1960s, a musical group had a hit titled Monday, Monday. They sang. Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday es, you can find me crying all of the time. I don39。t agree with all these ideas. In fact, I think that Monday is actually the best day of the week. First of all, consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Furthermore, quite a few public holidays, including Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Columbus Day, are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a threeday weekend. And according to consumer （消費(fèi)者） websites. Monday is the best day to get a good deal on a car because there aren39。t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is especially true for electronics, such as puters, TVs, and video games. To me, however, there39。s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. I also love Mondays because we frequently start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week39。s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read, more experiments to conduct, or math problems to work out. I realize that I am probably not going to persuade everyone that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change their attitude The next time a Monday s, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it. There39。s no way to avoid Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.（1）Why does the writer mention the song Monday, Monday. in Paragraph 1? A.Because it was a very popular song in the 1960s.B.Because it shows most people don39。t like Monday.C.Because songwriters like to write songs about Monday.D.Because the musical group often performed on Monday.（2）The words a clean slate in Paragraph 3 probably mean_________. A.a fresh startB.a sudden stopC.a tiring endD.a near future（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.People don39。t like to go shopping online on weekdays.B.The writer likes doing chores instead of going to a movie.C.The lesson topics on weekdays are always interesting.D.Some public holidays on Mondays make three day weekends.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.What makes Monday the worst day.B.Why some people like Monday the least.C.Why Monday is the best day of the week,D.How we can make good use of Mondays.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)涉及到一周中的幾天時，周一幾乎沒有什么期望。我調(diào)查了朋友，結(jié)果很清楚。當(dāng)被問到他們最不喜歡哪一天時，90%的朋友選擇了星期一。沒有人認(rèn)為星期一是他或她最喜歡的一天。沒有辦法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用它們。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They sang. Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday es, you can find me crying all of the time. 可知，提到這首歌是為了說明大多數(shù)人不喜歡星期一，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I hada clean slate. 可知，由于忘記做作業(yè)而占用了自己的周末去補(bǔ)上去，星期一來了，原來的一頁翻過去了，又是一個新的考開始，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Furthermore, quite a few public holidays, including Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Columbus Day, are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a threeday ，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題，根據(jù) There39。s no way to avoid Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. 可知，本文的中心是周一是難以避免的，因此要好好地把他們利用起來，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可以直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納文章的中心思想，從而確定答案。9．閱讀理解 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead. Colors do influence our moods（情緒）. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing（