【正文】 rey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find. Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color anytime.（1）You can often see cars in advertisements. A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 Time capsules（膠囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history . Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They39。re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （風(fēng)景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太陽系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文談?wù)摗皶r(shí)間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。 （1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開，讓未來的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“Time capsules（膠囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲） somewhere safe. ”可知，時(shí)間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人們打開，要用被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （2）句意：歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時(shí)間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A 改變；B 學(xué)習(xí)；C 拿走；D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況，故選B。 （3）句意：最早的時(shí)間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級，故選B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人們把這個(gè)盒子拿出，它才被打開。A 直到……；B 何時(shí)；C 在……之后；D 自……以來。根據(jù)句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短語，not…until…，直到……才，故選A。 （5）句意：時(shí)間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A 認(rèn)為；B 制造；C 抓住；D 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。