【正文】 nD. beaten3. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until6. A. toB. pastC. withD. against7. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised9. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of11. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separateC. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是自己最好的朋友離開自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高興。然后媽媽帶著她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的經(jīng)歷告訴她每個(gè)人在成長的過程中都會失去朋友，但是我們在失去一個(gè)朋友后我們要去開始另一段新的友情。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在談話和大笑。it它；them他們；her她；him他，see sb. doing ，根據(jù) I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual.此處指她的朋友Jemma，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there可知Jemma是女孩，可知此處用her代替，故選C。 （2）動詞辨析。句意：直到那時(shí)我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt傷害；forgotten忘記；beaten打，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there可知她獨(dú)自讓我留著那里，不再是我的好朋友了?？芍鞘サ囊馑迹蔬xA。 （3）名詞辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根據(jù) After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual.可知第二天是星期六，故選C。 （4）疑問詞辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪個(gè)；Who誰，根據(jù) I shrugged again. 可知我只是聳聳肩不說話，所以母親問Jemma怎么了，故選A。 （5）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著街道走時(shí)，社區(qū)的一個(gè)新女孩朝我走來，微笑著。As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……為止，這句表達(dá)的是我正走著是女孩朝我走來，as引導(dǎo)從句表示兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：但是我只是從她身邊走過。根據(jù)to到達(dá)，對于；past經(jīng)過；with和……一起；against反對，根據(jù) But，可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示女孩對我微笑但是我沒理她，只是從身邊走過。故選B。 （7）名詞辨析。句意：坐在沙發(fā)上，我注意到在桌子上有一張孩子們穿著過去流行服裝照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海報(bào)；advertisement廣告，根據(jù) Until a week before we took this photo. 可知此處指照片，故選B。 （8）形容詞辨析。句意：我對那個(gè)感到很吃驚。glad高興的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；surprised吃驚的，根據(jù) That39。s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了這張照片，可知我對此感到吃驚。故選D。 ???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：我們一起做每件事。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根據(jù)Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore.可知她們以前一起做事情。故選A。 （10）短語辨析。句意：沒有什么比那傷害更大了。less than少于；because of因?yàn)?；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友離開是最自己有很大傷害，故選C。 （11）動詞辨析。句意：我知道如果我張開嘴我就會開始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一樣，所以自己很傷感，一張嘴會哭，故選D。 ???????（12）形容詞辨析。句意：“西門，有時(shí)朋友們會隨著成長會分離的。他可能會發(fā)生在任何人身上?！眔ld老的，舊的；separate分開的；strong結(jié)實(shí)的，強(qiáng)壯的；close近的，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知朋友們在成長的過程中會分離。故選B。 （13）動詞辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移動到照片中一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩。move移動；connect連接；return返回；wave揮手，從上文內(nèi)容可知老師是指著照片給我講故事，可知此處指瘦子移到男孩，故選A。 （14）連詞辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我自己步行回家，這個(gè)男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for為了；and和，這兩句子之間是并列順承關(guān)系，連詞用and，故選D。 ???????（15）動詞辨析。句意：總而言之就是所有一切都過去了。hug擁抱；smile微笑；word話；question問題，one word總而言之，這是對事情進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。 10．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳等案，使短文連貫完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman39。s son and then took her to the 4 restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厭悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn39。t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence. It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman39。s son arrived. He held John39。s hands and said, Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well You39。re wele. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decidedB. has decidedC. decidesD. will decide2. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. A. can he doB. he can doC. could he doD. he could do4. A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther5. A. politeB. politelyC. angryD. angrily6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So7. A. onB. forC. inD. with8. A. to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished9. A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treatedD. will be treated10. A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了John熱心幫助老婦人的故事。 （1）句意： 一個(gè)星期天下午，像往常一樣跑步之后，約翰決定回家休息。根據(jù) One Sunday afternoon 可知描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。 （2）句意： 老婦人擔(dān)心地環(huán)顧四周。old woman是特指上文出現(xiàn)的，故用定冠詞the，故選C。 （3）句意：約翰走過去問她能為他做什么。賓語從句是語序是特殊疑問詞+陳述句語序，主句是asked，一般過去時(shí)，故從句也是一般過去時(shí)，could是can的過去式， he could do是陳述句語序，故選D。 （4）句意： 約翰打電話給老婦人的兒子，然后帶她去了最近的餐館。根據(jù)the定冠詞可知此處是最高級，故選A。 （5）句意： 在餐館里，約翰禮貌地為老婦人點(diǎn)了食物和飲料。A禮貌的，形容詞，B禮貌地，副詞，C生氣的，形容詞，D生氣地，副詞，副詞修飾動詞 ordered ， 點(diǎn)餐是禮貌的，故選B。 （6）句意：但是約翰不在乎這個(gè)。根據(jù) customers felt disgusted 顧客感到厭惡 和John didn39。t care about this約翰不在乎這個(gè)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but，但是 ，故選B。 （7）句意： 他站起來，默默地時(shí)不時(shí)地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地 ， 故選C。 （8）句意： 這位老婦人花了一些時(shí)間吃完飯。it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式 ， 故選A。 （9）句意： 多虧了你的幫助，我媽媽被照顧得很好。描述過去是一般過去時(shí)，treat和mother是被動關(guān)系，故此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，was done的形式 ， 故選C。 （10）句意： 周圍所有的顧客都對約翰表示尊重。根據(jù) Other customers felt disgusted ， 可知此處是顧客，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故是customers，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．完形填空 Want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）. This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010. They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts39。 space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 from space? Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （職業(yè)）. How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . They said their love of flight could be seen from their children39。s names. Nie39。s daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Fei39。s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. what