【正文】 minutesC.choose the microwave to cook the oatsD.add fruits to the oats when cooking them【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)黃金燕麥的介紹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖中表格可知制作三份燕麥需要1杯黃金燕麥和三杯水，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片Oatmeal Cookies和Oatmeal Apple Crisp可知需要的相同材料是黃油butter，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cook for 5 minutes和Cook for 4 minutes，可知至少烹飪4分鐘，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。 A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （轉(zhuǎn)身）, I nearly knocked her down Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’ When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite。 but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated （對(duì)待） you that way today. And she whispered（悄聲地說(shuō)）, “Mommy, that39。s okay I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.（3）The writer39。s ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.（5）The writer decided to ________.【答案】（1）said sorry（2）shouted angrily（3）husband（4）she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）do better in the future【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文。作者講述了她面臨路人不小心碰撞時(shí)，禮貌的道歉；而面對(duì)女兒碰撞，粗魯?shù)膶?duì)待女兒所引發(fā)的思考。告誡人們要善待家人及家庭的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者對(duì)這個(gè)陌生人說(shuō)抱歉了。故填：said sorry（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, ，可知作者憤怒的對(duì)瑪麗喊起來(lái)。故填：shouted angrily（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花。故填：husband（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文二三段描述，可知作者待瑪麗不是很好。故填： she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文最后一段I decided to do better in the ，可知作者決定在未來(lái)要做得更好。故填：do better in the future【點(diǎn)評(píng)】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問(wèn)題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。12．閱讀理解 What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don39。t forget a bottle of water. According to a study at the British Psychological（心理學(xué)的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（學(xué)位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then pared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦慮）which had a bad effect on exam performances, said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London. Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls? A.By 2%B.By 8%C.By 10%D.By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades? A.About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B.All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C.About 300 students who took part in the study.D.About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase cut down on probably means _______. A.IncreaseB.bringC.reduceD.change（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams? a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarterc. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awakeA.a bB.acC.b cD.cd【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了考試時(shí)帶水可能提高學(xué)生的成績(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 %的成績(jī)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（學(xué)位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 ，25%的學(xué)生帶著喝的東西，并且取得了更好的成績(jī)，447乘以25%大約等于112，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our ，即喝水可能減少或者降低焦慮，reduce，降低、減少，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our ，所以a正確；根據(jù)Whatever the explanation is, it is clear th