【正文】 , so ___________ next morning. A.his mother has to wake him upB.he goes to school by busC.he can get upD.he has no time for breakfast（2）Tom spends much time ___________ when he39。s free. A.playing footballB.watching football matchesC.doing his homeworkD.watching cartoons on TV（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning? A.Because he thought he had some time left.B.Because he didn39。t know when the cartoon would begin.C.Because he wanted to know the important news.D.Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.（4）Why did Tom run home after school? A.Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.B.Because he was afraid to miss the last bus.C.Because he was afraid he would be hungry.D.Because he was afraid he couldn39。t finish homework.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：7歲的湯姆非常喜歡卡通。有時為了看動畫片他會等很長時間，睡得很晚。早上他媽媽必須叫醒他，否則他上學就要遲到了。昨天湯姆聽說今天會有一部有趣的動畫片。今天早上，他一起床就打開了電視，但沒有看到節(jié)目。他不得不吃早飯然后去上學。放學后，當他媽媽在廚房做飯時，他跑回了家。他匆匆趕到客廳，又打開了電視，但還是找不到那部動畫片。他沖進廚房，向母親求助。“現在只有十點到十二點了，”那個女人說，“你的節(jié)目會在晚飯后開始的?！薄昂冒?，我們現在吃飯吧！” （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up 可知，媽媽早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 7yearold Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they39。re over 可知他花費了大量的時間看動畫片，故答案是D。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據 your programme will start after dinner. 可知，他不知道他喜歡的動畫片啥時候開始，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據 He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn39。t find the cartoon可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家時怕錯過了動畫片，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、文章出處題，數字計算題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據文章內容確定其來源；數字計算題需要根據文中的數字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據文章內容進行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，總結中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 Do you enjoy watching movies when you are free? It39。s a great way to have fun. So how much do you know about Xu Zheng and Huang Bo? They are both popular actors in China, They act in a lot of funny and wonderful movies. But do you know there are many differences between them? Let39。s have a look.ActorXu ZhengHuang BoBirthdayApril 18，1972August 26, 1974Height178 cm172 cmWeight72 kg70 kgHobbiesWatching movies, taking vacations, playing basketballswimming, dancing, singing diving（潛水）Characters（性格）Outgoing, funny, friendlyfunny, talented, hardworking（1）About the age, Xu Zheng is Huang Bo. A.two years younger thanB.two years older thanC.four years older thanD.the same age as（2）What does the underlined word Weight mean in Chinese? A.體重B.身高C.體格D.外貌（3）What do Xu Zheng and Huang Bo both like doing? A.SingingB.Taking vacations.C.Doing sports.D.Watching movies.（4）When Xu Zheng is free, he may go to . A.a swimming pooB.a KTVC.a chess clubD.a cinema（5）What can we know from the passage? A.Xu Zheng39。s hair is longer than Huang Bo39。s.B.Huang Bo is as outgoing as Xu Zheng.C.Huang Bo has fewer hobbies than Xu Zheng.D.Both Huang Bo and Xu Zheng are funny.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述喜劇演員徐崢和黃渤的不同之處，如出生日期、身高、體重、業(yè)余愛好和性格。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據表格中給出的出生日期Xu Zheng April 18，1972 。 HuangBo August 26, 1974 可知徐崢比黃渤長兩歲，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題，根據Weight一欄中的72 kg和70 kg，kg是千克的縮寫可猜測出weight是“體重”的意思 ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據Hobbies一欄中內容的對比可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球；黃渤喜歡游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潛水，他們的共同之處是都喜歡運動，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據Hobbies一欄中內容的可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球，所以當他閑下來的時候，他可能去電影院，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據性格一欄中的內容可知徐崢是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黃渤是滑稽的，有天賦的；勤奮的，所以他們倆都很滑稽，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題兩種題型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文進行判斷選擇。14．閱讀理解 The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui, known in the country for the walking expression package, appeared at CCTV39。s annual Spring Festival Gala, the Most watched television program in China. Fu Yuanhui is a China39。s swimmer. She came third in Women39。s 100meter backstroke（仰泳） finals at Rio Olympics in 2016. People became crazy about the 1996borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers. Finishing the 100 meter backstroke with 58. 95 seconds, Fu thought it was 59 seconds, and she was quite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed Chinese audience（觀眾） with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time was her honest and direct answer to the question: We know that your body condition was not that good in the past year and it39。s not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before? It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery（康復）. Only the ghost knows, what I have e through, said Fu. It was so painstaking that sometimes I felt like I was going to die. In the interview, Fu used a phrase Hong Huang Zhi Li to describe the great efforts she had made. The word soon became a popular word on the Internet.（1）People were crazy about the girl because of . A.her performanceB.her achievementC.her appearance at gala