【正文】 項(xiàng)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。12．閱讀理解 Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒岡州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s? A.To build the railway.B.To build Chinatowns.C.To work for the East India Company.D.To look for gold.（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States? A.Chinese immigrants.B.Americans.C.Indians.D.The British.（3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up? A.In the middle of the 18th century.B.During the 19th century.C.In the 17th century.D.In the 20th century.（4）Why do visitors e to Chinatowns? A.The food there is cheap.B.They can learn about Chinese culture.C.They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.D.They want to live there.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了唐人街的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知很多中國(guó)移民幫助建造全美第一個(gè)鐵路系統(tǒng)。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒岡州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th 。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)的地方。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 We are already familiar with putersputers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using puters at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people who do not know about puters think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world. But people who understand more about puters say that puters can be very good for children. A puter can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）To be familiar with means to __________. A.know nothingB.know aboutC.dislikeD.like（2）Does everyone think puters are good for children? A.Yes, they do.B.No, not everyone thinks so.C.We don39。t know.D.They are not sure.（3）What can puters help children to do? A.To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B.To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.C.To think clearly, to get information and use it well.D.To count, to clean the house and to get information.（4）Does the writer think the puter is a good thing? A.It isn39。t mentioned.B.No, he doesn39。t.C.He doesn39。t know.D.Yes, he does.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：電腦對(duì)我們的影響越來(lái)越大。今天的許多孩子在寫字前就開(kāi)始使用電腦。這對(duì)未來(lái)意味著什么？這些孩子是否幸運(yùn)？對(duì)電腦了解的人說(shuō)說(shuō)好，對(duì)電腦不了解的人說(shuō)不好。你怎么認(rèn)為？ （1）詞義猜測(cè)題，To be familiar with 的意思是“對(duì)……熟悉”，；；；，故答案是B。 （2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知有些人認(rèn)為電腦對(duì)孩子們好，而有些人認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) A puter can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知，電腦可以幫助孩子們思考清晰、獲得信息，對(duì)電腦操作得好，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) And in the future, don39。t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知作者認(rèn)為電腦是一個(gè)好東西，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。B When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but al