【正文】 some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些錢， 可知此時兜里沒有東西，nothing，沒有，不定代詞 ， 故填 nothing。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿了錢可知，此處會感到驚訝，was系動詞后是形容詞，surprise是名詞，surprised，是形容詞 ，故填 surprised。be full of，固定搭配，裝滿，故填of。描述過去用一般過去時，make的過去式是made ， 故填 made。give （7）句意：突然，另一個男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進(jìn)來了?！暗曳噶藗€錯誤”描述過去用一般過去時，e的過去式是came ， 故填 came。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代my coat，me是賓格，我，mine是名詞性物主代詞 ， 故填 mine。歸還的動作還沒有發(fā)生，故是一般將來時，故填will give。我們只有女服務(wù)員。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，代詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 First, reading is ________ （education）. You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ （boring） or tired. Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ （use）. If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ （fast） and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork bees much easier. Good ________ （learn） may bee writers, too. They always have more things ________ （write） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】 educational ；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；learners；to write 【解析】【分析】主要講了閱讀是一種好的愛好的原因。be+形容詞，education是名詞，其形容詞是educational，故填educational。根據(jù)句意可知前后閱讀是保持開心的條件，如果，if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。主語是you，指人，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，boring修飾物，bored修飾人，故填bored。on a plane，在飛機上，故填on。主語是單數(shù)book，所以用is，故填is。be+形容詞，use的形容詞是useful，故填useful。根據(jù)后句easier是比較級，所以fast用比較級faster，故填faster。根據(jù)句意可知是賓語從句，所以用what，指讀得內(nèi)容，故填what。writers是名詞，指人，所以learn用表示人的名詞，即學(xué)習(xí)者learner，writers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以learner也用復(fù)數(shù)learners，故填learners。things是名詞，to do不定式做定語，故填to write。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。6．語法填空 （be） your penfriend. First, I will tell you some things about________ My name is Sidney.m fourteen years old. I39。（foot） tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing puter games and playing chess.（e） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________t write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 andan architect（建筑師）in London.m in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play） badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all. I want to be________ I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an 【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫信給筆友Jane，告訴她自己的一些信息。would like to do 。 （2）句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。 （3）句意：我大約5尺高。 （4）句意：大約30年前他們從香港來的英國。 （5）句意：我會說英語但是我寫得不好。 （6）句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。 （7）句意：因為老師們對我很友好。 （8）句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。 （9）句意：我最喜歡物理。 （10）句意：我想成為一名工程師。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。7．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。 Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy! There are ________（many） rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________I couldn39。 asleep that night. It39。（have） my own room!the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ ________the room is much bigger, I39。 I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different ________（cook） Chinese food. It39。 Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要講了ELisa給Alice寫信告訴自己新家的情況。yesterday表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以move用過去式moved，故填moved。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用many比較級more，故填more。so+形容詞+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to have。listen to the radio聽收音機，故填to。by oneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。cook是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填cook。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________（many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don39。meals. Secondly, it39。we can39。get up early. Lastly,________（feel） relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。how是怎樣，故答案為how。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。（3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。（4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。before在……以前，故答案為before。It39。to后跟動詞原形，故答案為to take。根據(jù)前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會頭痛。（8）句意：我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。故答案為and。listen 和chatting 是兩個并列的主語，形式應(yīng)保持一致，應(yīng)用lisen的動名詞listening。（10）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. By the year 2200, the earth39。 So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave earth but only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.Water.Air.Lifestyle.Food（2）What39。scarce39。昂貴的B.缺乏的D.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.B.t enough water for