【正文】 s；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。 （2）句意：Enid在1964年發(fā)明了第一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)。 （3）句意：它和一個(gè)房子那樣大。 （4）句意：科學(xué)家們開始研究因特網(wǎng)。 （5）句意：僅僅軍隊(duì)可以用它保存、發(fā)送和接受信息。 （6）句意：。 （7）句意：計(jì)算機(jī)仍然是非常昂貴的，并且因特網(wǎng)是難用的。 （8）句意：在那時(shí)大部分人不能用它。 （9）句意：它很快變得受歡迎。 （10）句意：因特網(wǎng)正在成為人們生活中最重要的部分。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或使用括號(hào)中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I39。t know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________（choose） a good one.m Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________（fortable） seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）.________, it isn39。 Speaker 2: I39。the biggest screens. But the service isn39。t bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________（watch） movies there before.m Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________（be） that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very fortable. It39。you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容納） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________film there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了三個(gè)朋友給作者關(guān)于電影院的建議和信息。固定搭配a few，一些，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，cinima的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cinimas。（2）句意：所以我的朋友給我一些信息去選擇一個(gè)好的。故答案為to choose。根據(jù) the newest movies 最新的電影可知，此處應(yīng)該是最舒服的座位；形容詞，fortable，舒服的，最高級(jí)為the most fortable。（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不開放。故答案為However。有著，帶著，用介詞with。（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看電影。故答案為watched。根據(jù)主語 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。（8）句意：如果/當(dāng)你周一周二早上去的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)票是半價(jià)的。故答案為if/when。副詞修飾形容詞big，true的形容詞為truly。（10）句意：所以我會(huì)在我生日的時(shí)候邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們?nèi)タ匆徊侩娪?。故答案為a。6．讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________t see flowers at all． ________（pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （撿起）soda cans and put ________（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________（clean） than before! （1）句意：在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。 （2）句意：孩子們中的一個(gè)看看街道，決定做些事情。 （3）句意：下個(gè)星期一，她拿著一個(gè)袋子。 （4）句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。 （5）句意：周二她花費(fèi)另一個(gè)十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。 （6）句意：她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐，并且把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里。 （7）句意：街道變得比之前干凈了許多。 （8）句意：盡管它看起來不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起來更好。 （9）句意：幾個(gè)月后，這個(gè)街道成為一個(gè)帶有漂亮花和綠色樹的美麗花園。 （10）句意：你有一天十分鐘的時(shí)間幫助你的城市嗎？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。注意理解短文，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. Don39。（meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn39。 Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了如何擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。根據(jù)lifestyle為首次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，healthy為輔音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。（2） 句意：沒有比鼓勵(lì)全家擁有健康的生活方式更好的辦法了。故答案為better。根據(jù)activity不止一個(gè)可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities。（4） 句意：如果你讓你的家人對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣并吃得健康。故答案為you。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，healthy的副詞形式為healthily。（6）句意：嘗試不同的事物，嘗試更多地在家吃。故答案為to eat。固定搭配think of認(rèn)為是。（8）句意：跟朋友因?yàn)樽闱蛸惗皇且驗(yàn)槲绮鸵娒嬖趺礃?？介詞about后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活動(dòng)不要都集中于食物。（10） 句意：現(xiàn)在開始吧?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。8．語法填空 We had________（performer） from different classes, and even some teachers.was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely（song） together so that everyone couldn39。 The ________（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（樂器）and they were the loudest All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don39。 And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)校的才藝秀。根據(jù)show，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用冠詞a/an，且great為輔音音素開頭，因此用a。 （2） 句意：在那場秀里，有很多來自不同班級(jí)的表演者，甚至使一些老師。故答案為 performers。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞was可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為thought。故答案為Who。定冠詞the后，既可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有創(chuàng)意的那一個(gè)？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案為 to know。根據(jù)前文可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞paly的一般過去式為played。 （8）句意：最受歡迎的是數(shù)學(xué)老師們。 （9）句意：他們有很多種樂器，而且他們是所有人中最大聲的。 （10）句意：總的來說，如果你別太當(dāng)真的話，我認(rèn)為看這場秀是很有趣的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It39。t you have puter lessons?A.Wednesday.C.Sunday.（2）If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?A.Monday and Sunday.C.Monday to Sunday.（3）How often does the club have music concerts?A.B.Four times a month.Five times a week.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青年俱樂部的幾種活動(dòng)安排。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是廣告布告類短文閱讀，重在細(xì)節(jié)理解，題目的答案在文章中都能找到對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，解答起來不難。 Nov 21 is United Nations39。s actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. TV changed the way that we get on with the world. And TV bees more and more popular since its introduction. In fact, it39。 Think about the life before TV. We mostly had to depend on the radio or newspapers to know what was going on in the world. But after TV arrived, the world seemed much smaller. It brought information to our home. People were able to municate better, solve problems faster and know things happening around the world by watching the news. They could take part in global （全球的）culture—such as, Olympic Games. Still, the United Nations says that TV invites people to discover beyond their livin