【正文】 9。a doctor. own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work） for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.【答案】 However；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell ；her；well；work；successful 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esther是怎樣成功的。根據(jù)Most of Esther39。 （2）句意：她買了水果、糖和一些罐子。 （3）句意：她把果醬一罐子5美元賣給她的朋友。 （4）句意：他們希望一天她將成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生。 （5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。s own某人自己的，主語(yǔ)是Esther，所以one39。 （6）句意：她開(kāi)始把它賣給超市。 （7）句意：它賣得非常好。 （8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不讓人為她工作。 （9）句意：當(dāng)她的父母看見(jiàn)她成功時(shí)，他們改變了他們的想法。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。 I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）. The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!t anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年寒假的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴隨，故填with。house是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是their，故填Their。get lost是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，easy的副詞是easily，故填easily。根據(jù)前句the weather was very ，但是山卻很漂亮，根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知用however，但是，故填However。quite a few后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo的復(fù)數(shù)是photos，故填photos。farm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a，故填a。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以用比較級(jí)louder，故填louder。was表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以ride用過(guò)去式rode，故填rode。the best place to do ，動(dòng)詞不定式to do表目的，故填to go。in fact事實(shí)上，故填fact。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Penfriend magazine, and I would like________（my）. I39。m about five________ I live with my parents. They________I can39。 works________ I39。engineer. （1）句意：我想成為你的筆友。故填to be。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語(yǔ)是I，其反身代詞是myself，故填myself。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet，故填feet。30 years ago表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用e的過(guò)去式came，故填came。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but，故填but。work as作為，故填as。be friendly to對(duì)......友好，故填friendly。enjoy doing ，故填playing。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級(jí)，所以用well的最高級(jí)best，故填best。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故填an。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________（many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don39。meals. Secondly, it39。we can39。get up early. Lastly,________（feel） relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。how是怎樣，故答案為how。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。（3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。（4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。before在……以前，故答案為before。It39。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為to take。根據(jù)前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會(huì)頭痛。（8）句意：我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。故答案為and。listen 和chatting 是兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，形式應(yīng)保持一致，應(yīng)用lisen的動(dòng)名詞listening。（10）句意：聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者聊天也能使我們感到放松?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配及語(yǔ)境。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is myoutgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ Gina always ________（read）books every day.（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級(jí)，good 的最高級(jí)是best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。故答案為more。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，又是修飾動(dòng)詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級(jí)better,故答案為better。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫(xiě)首字母，故答案為Although。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書(shū)。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。句首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案為Also。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號(hào)與上文隔開(kāi)，句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě)，故答案為However。help with ，固定短語(yǔ)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。沒(méi)有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Today I went to Sam39。Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. s lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like thou and thee to mean you. In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history — and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names!At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 o39。It was good that I39。s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. d had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.（1）Paragraph 2 shows thatThey wear uniforms in Sam39。lessons are different between schools in China and the UKC.sports take up much lime in Sam39。fightexamdiscussionsuggestion（3）What do they have for lunch at Sam39。?A.B.Cookies.Carrots.（4）WhatMathsB.PED.s the best title for the passage?A.Clothes, food and sports in a UK schoolC.s schoolA day in Sam39。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。可知在山姆的學(xué)校，學(xué)生們都穿校服，故選A。根據(jù)短文中的句子everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in ，而且還經(jīng)常舉手，所以上課更像是辯論，故答案選C。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容e had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice and hot sweet rice.，故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam39。（5）主旨大意題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文難度較大，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。10．閱讀理解 Dr. Wade has always been interested in science. But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists, she was surprised to learn that they didn39。 Wikipedia is the world39。s 5th most popular website. What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it. But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles. Dr