【正文】 讓它更令人興奮可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填but。with the help of，在……的幫助下，固定搭配，故填of。基數(shù)詞15后是名詞復(fù)數(shù) ， 故填members。looked是謂語，故此處是非謂語動詞，wear與harwood是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語 ， 故填Wearing。was是系動詞其后是形容詞，wonder是動詞，wonderful是形容詞，故填wonderful。根據(jù)her是限定詞可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，three是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是third，第三的 ， 故填third。decide to do，固定搭配，決定做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to finish。根據(jù)were可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man的復(fù)數(shù)是men ， 故填men。根據(jù) At that day，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，go的過去式是went ， 故填went。這真的很危險。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)非謂語動詞，連詞搭配等多種用法。 s friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business（生意）. She bought fruits, ________（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ At first, her parents didn39。a doctor. own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work） for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.【答案】 However；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell ；her；well；work；successful 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esther是怎樣成功的。根據(jù)Most of Esther39。 （2）句意：她買了水果、糖和一些罐子。 （3）句意：她把果醬一罐子5美元賣給她的朋友。 （4）句意：他們希望一天她將成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生。 （5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。s own某人自己的，主語是Esther，所以one39。 （6）句意：她開始把它賣給超市。 （7）句意：它賣得非常好。 （8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不讓人為她工作。 （9）句意：當(dāng)她的父母看見她成功時，他們改變了他們的想法。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Penfriend magazine, and I would like________（my）. I39。m about five________ I live with my parents. They________I can39。 works________ I39。engineer. （1）句意：我想成為你的筆友。故填to be。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語是I，其反身代詞是myself，故填myself。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet，故填feet。30 years ago表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用e的過去式came，故填came。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but，故填but。work as作為，故填as。be friendly to對......友好，故填friendly。enjoy doing ，故填playing。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級，所以用well的最高級best，故填best。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。s house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（塵土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.s house today, because I cannot get over the river. ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don39。 （1）考查冠詞或者數(shù)詞。box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。句意：我不想吃這些蘋果。apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代詞。及物動詞give其后要接雙賓語。I的賓格是me，故填me。句意：河水漲得這么高，因此他不能過河。 （5）考查動詞。應(yīng)用waited，故填waited。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。 （7）考查動詞。并列句時態(tài)保持一致。 （8）考查連詞。because因為，when 當(dāng)……時候，兩個放進空都符合句意，故填because /when。句意：他很高興把它們拿出來吃它們。 （10）考查副詞。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don39。故填Don39。 【點評】考查語法詞匯在語篇中的綜合運用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。 t forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. （1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。younger是比較級，所以用比較級標(biāo)志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。副詞修飾實義動詞，do是實義動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個給別的人。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________（good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）. exercises and she ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework. 【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個之間的一些不同點和相同之處。根據(jù)第一句故答案為best。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級是前面加more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運動，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。故答案為with。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進行必要的變形。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。 It was Tom39。t mind. His father was working in the daytime and Tom was in bed when he got home in the evening. So he didn39。t like the noise. So one morning she took a knife and went to Tom39。s find it.”（1）How old was Tom? A.B.C.D.She couldn39。B.She didn39。D.t know.（3）Who didn39。Tom39。B.s neighbor.Tom39。D.s grandpa.（4）How did Tom39。She lied to Tom that something nice was inside his drum.B.She called the police.D.t mind it.（5）Was there anything very nice in the drum really? A.Yes，there wasn39。No，there wasn39。Yes，there was.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom5歲生日是爺爺送給他一個鼓，并且敲鼓弄出噪音，鄰居不喜歡，并且告訴他鼓里面有好東西。根據(jù)and he was five years ，故選B。根據(jù)but his mother didn39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。t like the noise可知Tom的鄰居不喜歡，故選B。根據(jù)She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum?可知鄰居騙Tom說里面有好東西，故選A。根據(jù)She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum?可知鼓里面沒有好東西，故選C。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 A crow（烏鴉） is about twenty inches （英寸） long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always h