【正文】 x will help. t like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That39。Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest. t steal Christmas because it is not a thing. （1）Where does the Grinch live? A.B.C.D.The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.B.s wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C.The Whos won39。The spirit of the holidays.Christmas.The Grinch.Love and kindness.（4）What type is the passage? A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。s why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying ，故選D。根據(jù)前句he can39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn39。t want my parents to worry about me.t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, only a smile. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile bees my best friend now.t remember smiling at me!t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are unhappy, you might truly unhappy. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）What was the writer39。Her old school was far away.B.Her parents worried too much about her.D.She started to make friends.B.Her parents don39。She began to smile at people.（3）Where does the writer think her feeling of unhappiness e from? A.From her parents.C.From herself.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)微笑改變?nèi)松墓适?。根?jù)第二段 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 我很孤獨(dú)，害怕和任何人做朋友，可知作者在新學(xué)校沒有朋友。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段故選D。5．閱讀理解 The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don39。re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don39。 The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don39。 The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. You39。s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you39。 though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.t share their feelings, you are pest friendsB.best friendsD.how to make a best friendB.what a best friend isD.pest friends are important than guest friendsB.re not with themC.a pest friend will never bee your best friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? A.C.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了三種不同的朋友的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第三段t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don39。故選B。根據(jù)第三段 The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. 可知，本段主要介紹了什么是最好的朋友。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)文章第一段首先引出主題——不同的三種朋友，第二、和四段分別對三種朋友的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，可知本文屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）are as follows.People can have time for themselves. People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in.People can feel relaxed.boringusefuldangerousterrible（2）The only way for people to find talent is . A.B.C.D.Helping people enjoy quiet timeB.Helping people feel relaxedD.the advantages of the hobbieshow to get relaxedC.how to get good ideas【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了興趣愛好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第一段 In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）are as follows. 事實(shí)上，興趣愛好不只是消磨時(shí)間，他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下，可知作者覺得愛好是很有用的。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù) People can have time for themselves. 和 People can find out their talent. ，以及 People can feel relaxed. 是愛好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而讓人們好好做運(yùn)動不是。 （4）主旨大意題。故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Bikesharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.t influence（影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider39。 The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities39。 So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（1）What39。Where people like to take short trips.B.When people take short trips by bike in cities.D.Buses.B.Shared bikes.D.s advantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)） according to the passage? A.B.It he