【正文】 ether to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來最熱門的話題?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴(yán)重的工廠等等行動(dòng)。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：For about a week。題意：越來越多中國人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過步行或是騎車上班來節(jié)約能源。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍(lán)天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍(lán)天。題意：亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議什么時(shí)候在北京舉行的？根據(jù)第三段的：But during the APEC summit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亞太經(jīng)合峰會(huì)是去年十一月舉行的。題意：中國和美國一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。3．閱讀理解 t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. s growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members. s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don39。 friendsB.sistersD. To make children choose friendsB.To stop making friendsD.stay alone at homeB.discuss with their friendsgo to their brothers or sisters for help（4）The underlined sentence Your answers are wele. meansYou are wele to discuss the questions with us.Your answers are always right.C.ve got no idea, so your answers are wele.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)常互相打架，然后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。即使他們沒有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間打電話。然而，父母往往會(huì)為孩子選擇朋友。你想過下列問題嗎？誰選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。They believe that their family members don39。 可知，年輕人認(rèn)為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。s growth, 可知，對(duì)于年輕人來說，與朋友交流時(shí)很重要的，故答案是B?？芍?，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對(duì)父母討論的問題，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測題則需要結(jié)合前后文來理解句子深層次的意思。 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.People stop caring for children.C.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒有孩子。Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是D。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。5．閱讀理解 Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.t be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making selfhealing textiles.（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？ A.Nature.C.Clothing.（2）What is NOT needed for the selfrepairing clothes to fix themselves？ A.Cotton.C.Glue.（3）What39。與……相同與……不同與……相似與……一樣（4）The passage is about . A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。be similar to，和……相似，故選C。根據(jù)The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選A。6．閱讀理解 Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn39。Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for p