【正文】 e invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care. However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy（凌亂的） that he couldn39。t find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn39。t find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last. When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself. Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story. A.uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kind（2）That day the prince was excited because _______. A.he was the smartest princeB.he would see the princessC.he kept his room cleanD.he found his invitation（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself? A.Because the princess didn39。t like him.B.Because his parents asked him to do so.C.Because the princess asked him to do so.D.Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.The prince only met the princess once.B.The prince found his invitation to the first party.C.The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.D.The prince changed himself into a careful person.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his ，這個王子非常的懶惰，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries.提示可知，這個王子被公主邀請參加她的聚會，要去見公主，所以非常的激動，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change ，這個王子錯過了晚會很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語句可知，這個王子與公主沒有見過面，選項A的描述是錯誤的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。13．閱讀理解 A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty39。s poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming es, and passersby with low spirits go. This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday on the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish（懷念） the memories of their dead family membersTomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor active China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites. （1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word passersby is _______. A.行人B.陌生人C.故人D.古代人（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated by people to _______. A.go out to fly kitesB.have a public holidayC.get together with their familiesD.remember and honor their ancestors（3）What can people take to the gravesites according to the passage? A.Flowers, food, fruit and umbrellas.B.Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.C.Food, fruit, joss paper and kites.D.Flowers, wine and pets.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.B.Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynast.C.People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.D.Family values play an important role Chinese culture.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了清明節(jié)的歷史及習俗。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty39。s poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming es可知唐朝詩人杜牧的一首名詩講述了4月初的一幕悲情，清明時節(jié)雨下得很大，即清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂，可知意思是路人，行人，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）.可知人們慶祝清明節(jié)目的是記住和思念祖先，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. 可知人們帶花、食物和酒、蛋糕、水果和一些冥幣到墳墓去，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese ，世界上其他國家沒有慶祝，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Having good manners（禮節(jié)）is an important part of life. You know that you