【正文】 something is to do it again and again until you get it right和Learning English needs practice可知，學(xué)東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要練習(xí)（即反復(fù)練習(xí)）。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？芍x項(xiàng)D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，通過(guò)做練習(xí)和參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，你真地可以提高英語(yǔ)。故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Don39。t be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中l(wèi)earning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment還有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，共四條。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，先分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問(wèn)題答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field。 a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（籬笆） into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance（遠(yuǎn)處）. So that39。s the 5 of the expression The grass is greener on the other side of the fence. We sometimes only say The grass is 6 greener on the other side. We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don39。t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight2. A. greenB. brownC. yellow3. A. refuseB. preferC. agree4. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks5. A. formB. meaningC. advice6. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always7. A. whenB. becauseC. unless8. A. angryB. strictC. happy【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：人們認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)處的草更綠，但是卻不盡然，文章通過(guò)這件事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：要滿意你所擁有的，享受并珍惜它。 （1）句意：如果一個(gè)地方雨水充足，草會(huì)更綠。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 陽(yáng)光。根據(jù) the grass is green. 可知雨水充沛，故答案是A。 （2）句意：動(dòng)物們喜歡吃綠色新鮮的草。green 綠色的，brown 棕色的，yellow黃色的。根據(jù) Animals like to eat grass，可知草是新鮮的是綠的。故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果一個(gè)地方的草更綠，動(dòng)物會(huì)更喜歡吃那里的草。refuse拒絕，prefer更喜歡，agree 同意。根據(jù)可知，動(dòng)物們會(huì)更喜歡，故答案是B。 （4）句意：田野里的動(dòng)物可以越過(guò)籬笆望向另一片田野，那里沒(méi)有動(dòng)物，田野里的草也看起來(lái)更綠。smells 聞起來(lái)，tastes 嘗起來(lái)，looks 看起來(lái)。根據(jù)green是一種顏色，應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)，故答案是C。 （5）句意：所以這就是那句俗語(yǔ)的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建議。根據(jù)前文的敘述，可知這種現(xiàn)象正好應(yīng)了言語(yǔ)的意思，故答案是B。 （6）句意：別的地方的草總是看起來(lái)更綠。seldom 很少，sometimes 有時(shí)，always 總是。根據(jù)人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的，沒(méi)有得到的總認(rèn)為是好的，所以總是認(rèn)為別的地方的草更綠。故答案是C。 （7）句意：但當(dāng)他能走到遠(yuǎn)處的草地時(shí)，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，那邊的生活也不好過(guò)。When當(dāng)...時(shí)，because 因?yàn)?，unless 除非。根據(jù)兩句話的意思可知，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用when連接，故答案是A。 （8）句意：滿足你所擁有的。angry 生氣的，strict 嚴(yán)厲的，happy 開(kāi)心的。be happy with，固定搭配，對(duì)……滿意，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi39。an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信應(yīng)用軟件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ . Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app39。s online payment function（在線付費(fèi)功能）to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（報(bào)酬）and 11 her all her extra（額外的）money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. I can39。t believe it, the woman traveler said. 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.1. A. 65 yuanB. 65yuanC. 65yuansD. the 65th yuan2. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise3. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up4. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant5. A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed6. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested7. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised9. A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent12. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation14. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For15. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了西安司機(jī)張鵬發(fā)現(xiàn)外國(guó)游客多付了車(chē)費(fèi)，親自把多余的錢(qián)歸還給游客，游客感到非常感激。 （1）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一個(gè)游客為了65元的支付已經(jīng)花了6500元。pay是名詞，所以前面用形容詞修飾，即基數(shù)詞表示單位名詞的單數(shù)，故選B。 （2）句意：張鵬猜測(cè)這個(gè)支付是一個(gè)失誤。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知65元的支付卻給了6500元，所以是失誤，故選A。 （3）句意：他接送了四個(gè)游客。；；；。根據(jù)文章可知張鵬是司機(jī)，所以是接送人，故選C。 （4）句意：從火車(chē)站接送，并且在附近的一家旅館把他們放下。；；；。根據(jù)后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)他不能給四個(gè)外國(guó)游客打電話時(shí)。；；；，未能做某事。根據(jù)后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ，而沒(méi)有打電話，fail to do未能做某事，故選D。 （6）句意：在旅館里他向前臺(tái)解釋發(fā)生了什么。；；；。explain sth. to ......，固定搭配，故選A。 （7）句意：付錢(qián)的游客下樓。，并且在句中做賓語(yǔ)；，并且在句中做主語(yǔ)；；，關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)句子可知是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是traveler，指的是人，并且在句中做主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞用who，故選B。 （8）句意：聽(tīng)到她的錯(cuò)誤她是驚訝的。；；；。根據(jù)后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，所以遇到這樣的情況感到驚訝，故選D。 （9）句意：她說(shuō)它是第一次使用在線付費(fèi)功能來(lái)支付車(chē)費(fèi)。It39。s the first time to do ，故選D。 （10）句意：她甚至是更驚訝的。；；；。even修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。 （11）句意：當(dāng)張鵬拒絕得到報(bào)酬并且歸還她所有的額外金錢(qián)時(shí)。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知張鵬找到游客的目的是把多余的錢(qián)歸還給游客，故選B。 （12）句意：游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。It39。s+形容詞+that+句子，做某事是怎樣的，固定句型，故選A。 （13）句意：游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。；；；。使用微信對(duì)于外國(guó)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)經(jīng)歷，故選C。 （14）句意：對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，錢(qián)僅僅是他們的夢(mèng)想。；；；。對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的目的就是賺取，故選D。 （15）句意：因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)回來(lái)親自把錢(qián)歸還。；；；。根據(jù)前句I felt very excited yesterda