【正文】 60。B.junk food or vegetablesC.junk food or sweetD.fruit or vegetables（4）In the chart we can see kinds of colors. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（5）From the passage we know that . A.all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lotB.Mrs. Welles doesn39。t believe that chart can help her sonC.the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colorsD.fruit with different bright colors has different nutrients【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于我們健康的一個有用的游戲《今天我吃了一個彩虹》，我們用彩虹的顏色知道我們今天應(yīng)該吃什么。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our 《今天我吃了一個彩虹》是一個有用的關(guān)于健康的游戲，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day可知他們知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)My little son is weak, and he doesn39。t like fruit or ，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and 、橙色、黃色和綠色，四種顏色，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable 。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saying the Earth is not just for growups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students an Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers（立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15 Germany In 2007, a 9yearold boy, Felix, started a club. Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global（全球的） Warming. It teaches kid about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill（漏油） in gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the cleanup. She raised more than $200,000 to protect（保護） birds and other wild animals.（1）Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________. A.a bookB.a TV playC.a filmD.a club（2）According to the passage, we know ________ doesn39。t agree to use plastic bags.A.Team MarineB.FelixC.AlecD.Olivia（3）Alec travels widely to encourage people to ________. A.raise moneyB.plant treesC.protect wild animalsD.help stop global warming（4）The passage mainly talks about how ________. A.kids are saving the Earth B.parents are planting treesC.students are raising moneyD.growups are using plastics bags【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】地球日在4月22日。人們對地球說：謝謝。并且學(xué)會如何保護地球安全、清潔的方法。但拯救地球不僅僅是成年人的事，孩子們也積極參與。同時短文列出了不同的孩子們?nèi)椭Ｗo環(huán)境的清潔的故事。所以說保護地球是大家的責(zé)任。（1）細節(jié)理解題。問題：琳把 《 Young Voices for the Planet 》 拍攝成了什么？分析原文： The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. 句意：美國作家、導(dǎo)演的琳制作了一部電影叫做《 Young Voices for the Planet 》原文提示為電影。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。問題：根據(jù)短文，我們知道哪個地方不允許使用塑料袋？分析原文：In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic ：2011年，他們成功地通過立法，在他們的城市阻止人們使用塑料袋。這個城市在本段的前面體現(xiàn) Team Marine, US 故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。問題：亞歷克四處旅行的目的是鼓勵人們?nèi)プ鍪裁?？分析原文：Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global ：亞歷克四處旅行的目的是，鼓勵人們?nèi)椭柚谷蜃兣?。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。問題：這篇短文主要談?wù)撽P(guān)于什么？分析 原文：It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment ：短文列出了不同的孩子們?nèi)椭Ｗo環(huán)境的清潔的故事。故選A?！军c評】本文是科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀，列舉了不同的孩子去幫助保護環(huán)境的故事。12．閱讀理解 （1）You can attend（參加） the Crazy Bubble Run event_________. A.at 9:30 . on Oct. 1B.at 10 . on Oct. 1C.at 9:30 . on Nov. 1D.at 10 . on Nov. 3（2）Ryan,his little sister Nancy（still a student） and his 5yearold son Ben want to join the event. How much should they pay? A.120 yuanB.240 yuanC.360 yuanD.390 yuan（3）Which of the following things will not be in the Bubble Run Bag? A.A TshirtB.A number plateC.A prize medalD.A few color stickers【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一個關(guān)于跑步的廣告。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10am，Nov3,2018可知，活動時間是11月3號的早上10點鐘開始。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)120元 Student和 204元 One adult with a child可知，Ryan和他是學(xué)生的妹妹以及5歲的兒子想去參加活動的話，費用是120元+240元=360元。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Come annd get your Bubble Run Bag（Tshirt，number plate，hair band，water proof bag，color stickers and water gun）可知，這個袋子里面沒有獎牌。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。13．閱讀理解 7yearold Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they39。re over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed l