【正文】 0。B.kind but rudeC.nice and wiseD.friendly but selfish【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個(gè)叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過(guò)，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來(lái)，就讓巴里為她干一些家務(wù)活，通過(guò)不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來(lái)，同時(shí)感受到到鄰居的愛(ài)心與良苦用心。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her at ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think you could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her ，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫(huà)畫(huà)，但是沒(méi)有買(mǎi)檸檬水，故選D。 （3）詞義推斷題。根據(jù) His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居 Gertrude，通過(guò)讓Barry忙碌起來(lái)的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為“悲傷”故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。由文章內(nèi)容可知Gertrude是一個(gè)友善明智的人。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away. I would like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didn39。t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. You are mistaken, said the gentleman, he had a great many. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）. He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful. And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits. Don39。t you call these things letters of remendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.（1）Choose the RIGHT word to plete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context （上下文）. A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.he used to be like thisB.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.The gentleman was a foolish man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behavior （行為） and good habits are important to a person.D.One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個(gè)男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問(wèn)題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside； showing that he was careful可知，把書(shū)放在地上的原因是要測(cè)試找工作的人們是否撿起來(lái)，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring. 可知從文章中我們可以了解到一個(gè)人的良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．閱讀理解 Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully, they played each summer39。s day.Soldiers both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horse39。s headSad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When there39。s room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and don39。t be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up we39。ll both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if we39。ll rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so .Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen there39。s room on my horse for two？Climb up here, Joe, we39。ll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.（1）What happened to Jack39。s toy horse? A.Its head was broken off.B.It was taken by soldiers.C.It was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war.（2）The best word for the blank is . A.slowB.hardC.fastD.quick（3）What is the song mainly about ? A.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩(shī)歌，講述了兩個(gè)從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時(shí)候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長(zhǎng)大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬把Jack帶走了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文中Then Jack broke off his horse39。s head可知Jack的玩具馬的頭斷了，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌的第二節(jié)Long years past很多年過(guò)去了，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)來(lái)了，這個(gè)空與上句話(huà)在詞尾是押韻的，past的結(jié)尾是/st/，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)填fast，它的結(jié)尾音也是/st/，故選C。 （3）主旨題。這篇短文講述了兩個(gè)從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時(shí)候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長(zhǎng)大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬來(lái)把Jack帶走了。從這首詩(shī)歌中，我們可以看到兩個(gè)人珍貴的友誼，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）. September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2,