【正文】 two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in ，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達成一致：他們必須學(xué)會如何把浪費的東西好好利用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Mick Polly被稱為“自行車人”，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like I39。m by myself with no one there.When I39。m that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey39。re with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just don39。t know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhat39。s right and wrong, what39。s false and real!（1）When the writer is very upset, his friends _________. A.bee strongerB.tell him what is right and wrongC.open their ears to himD.let him know they39。re always there with him（2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem? A.Loneliness, anger and sadness.B.Excitement, sadness and loneliness.C.Sadness, excitement and anger.D.Anger, loneliness and excitement.（3）What39。s the poem mainly about? A.Friends are important in life.B.The color blue is the color of sadness.C.Poems can make humans happy.D.Different people have different feelings.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一首詩歌，介紹了作者因為有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再傷心，當(dāng)有快樂時，作者又跟朋友們?nèi)シ窒怼?（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel so sad, At those times my friends let me know They39。re with me, standing strong and true. 可知，當(dāng)他不開心的時候，他朋友們讓他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷惑，故答案是B。 （3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要抒發(fā)了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 In Britain. Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it39。s a nonworking day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday. The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest（神父）on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn39。t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas. One more thought is about the Alms Box placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers（做禮拜的人） put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day. Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐贈） their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now. （1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on____________. A.December 25thB.December 26thC.December 27thD.December 28th（2）Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to____________. A.save the poorB.pay for the priestC.discover new landD.pray for sailing safety（3）What does the underlined phrase“sealed up mean in Chinese? A.密封B.懸掛C.歸還D.傳遞（4）The purpose of the passage is____________. A.to praise the kindness of priestsB.to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC.to call on people to help the poorD.to pare Boxing Day with Christmas Day【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在英國。節(jié)禮日通常在12月26日舉行，這是圣誕節(jié)后的第二天。但是，嚴格來說，節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個工作日。像圣誕節(jié)一樣，節(jié)禮日也是一個公共假日。這意味著這是整個英國的非工作日。當(dāng)節(jié)禮日是星期六或星期日時，下一個星期一是公共假日。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public ，如果圣誕節(jié)在星期六，節(jié)禮日就在星期一，也就是十二月二十七日，故答案是C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the ，故答案是D。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)The priest wouldn39。t open it to share the contents with the poor until ，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是A。 （4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章介紹了節(jié)禮日的起源，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here39。s some advice for you. ▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You39。d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study in or travel to an Englishspeaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You39。ll find yourself surrounded （圍繞） with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______. A.