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20xx-20xx年-中考英語完形填空測試題及答案經典-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:03本頁面
  

【正文】 l 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems I39。m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類型。 (1)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在大約132年后的一月份,那個瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。A. sold出售; B. showed展示; C. found 找到; D. made制作;根據(jù) a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個德國人把一個裝有信息的瓶子扔進海里,此處應是找到了那個瓶子,故選C。 (2)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進海里不僅僅是為了科學家。A. scientists 科學家; B. tourists 旅游者; C. friends 朋友; D. families家庭;根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). 可知用于研究洋流,因此這是為科學家用的,故選A。 (3)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:有些人寫關于自己的信息,是希望找到一個筆友。A. fears 恐懼;B. hopes希望; C. worries 擔心; D. cares照顧;in hope of希望,故選B。 (4)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:其他的一些人寫下秘密。A. Another 另一個; B. Other 其他的; C. All所有的; D. Others其他的(人或事);此處與some people相對應的,是other people,故用others代指,故選D。 (5)考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲;B. wash away 沖走; C. pick up 撿起;D. call at拜訪;根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進海里,應是沖走它們,故選B。 (6)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:仍有其他一些人寫下笑話,歌曲或者其他一些他們認為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的; B. dangerous 危險的; C. terrible可怕的; D. boring無聊的;根據(jù)some jokes, songs可知與笑話和歌曲相并列的,應是有趣的事,故選A。 (7)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:原因和方法可能會不同,但是目標總是一樣的。A. price 價格; B. speed 速度; C. plan 計劃; D. goal目標;根據(jù)后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此處表示目標,故選D。 (8)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:為了接觸并嘗試和某人聯(lián)系。A. with 和; B. by 憑借;C. into進入; D. on在……上面;connect with和……聯(lián)系,故選A。 (9)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長時間的原因。A. what 什么; B. why 為什么; C. how 如何; D. when何時;此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因,故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在1989年,英國樂隊“警察”寫了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲,描述了這種情況。A. result 結果; B. feeling 感覺; C. situation 情況; D. accident事故;根據(jù)后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海邊上沖出來很多漂流瓶,這是在介紹漂流瓶受歡迎的情況,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應,運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對,決定取舍。9.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He39。s a single parent with two schoolage children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage?I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would e home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 . I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce(勞斯萊斯)! It 8 me pletely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else:a RollsRoyce owner and a(n) 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. RollsRoyce was something he drove for a(n) 12 . We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder(階梯)—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice RollsRoyce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do!Isn39。t it the true meaning of life?1. A. windowB. garageC. yardD. door2. A. parkB. driveC. checkD. repair3. A. houseB. carC. garageD. job4. A. ofB. fromC. forD. without5. A. usefulB. meaningfulC. wastefulD. painful6. A. appearedB. happenedC. refusedD. expected7. A. brokenB. shutC. paintedD. open8. A. frightenedB. encouragedC. shockedD. hurt9. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though10. A. fatherB. sonC. driverD. engineer11. A. yetB. neverC. justD. still12. A. experienceB. lifeC. positionD. fame13. A. stay upB. wake upC. take upD. warm up14. A. successB. planC. beautyD. wishes15. A. whoB. whatC. howD. where【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章講述的是作者通過鄰居的工作生活方式,意識到了我們在對待工作和家庭生活時候應當采取的態(tài)度。 (1)句意:一個出租車司機住在一個有大車庫的放在里。A窗戶,B車庫,C院子,D門,根據(jù)后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知,他家里有一個大的車庫,故選B。 (2)句意:在一天結束的時候,他會把他的出租車停在路上。A停放,B開車,C檢查,D修理,根據(jù)下文he did not park it in the ,故選A。 (3)句意:后來有一天,我獲悉他又買了一輛汽車。A房子,B汽車,C車庫,D工作。根據(jù) He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce 可知是車,故選B。 (4)句意:下午他下班回家,離開出租車,坐他的另一輛車,而不是坐他的出租車出去干他的私事。A......的,B來自,C為了,D沒有,此處表示目的為了,故選C。 (5)句意:我覺得那是浪費。A有用的,B有意義的,C浪費的,D痛苦的,作者認為有兩臺車很浪費,故選C。 (6)句意:兩周后的一個晚上,我碰巧在外面,車庫門開著,他開著他的“自己的”車:一輛勞斯萊斯!A出現(xiàn),B發(fā)生,C拒絕,D預期,碰巧,happen to do,固定搭配,故選B。
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