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20xx-20xx年-中考英語(yǔ)完形填空測(cè)試題及答案經(jīng)典-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:03本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 l 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems I39。m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類型。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在大約132年后的一月份,那個(gè)瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。A. sold出售; B. showed展示; C. found 找到; D. made制作;根據(jù) a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個(gè)德國(guó)人把一個(gè)裝有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里,此處應(yīng)是找到了那個(gè)瓶子,故選C。 (2)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里不僅僅是為了科學(xué)家。A. scientists 科學(xué)家; B. tourists 旅游者; C. friends 朋友; D. families家庭;根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). 可知用于研究洋流,因此這是為科學(xué)家用的,故選A。 (3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:有些人寫(xiě)關(guān)于自己的信息,是希望找到一個(gè)筆友。A. fears 恐懼;B. hopes希望; C. worries 擔(dān)心; D. cares照顧;in hope of希望,故選B。 (4)考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:其他的一些人寫(xiě)下秘密。A. Another 另一個(gè); B. Other 其他的; C. All所有的; D. Others其他的(人或事);此處與some people相對(duì)應(yīng)的,是other people,故用others代指,故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲;B. wash away 沖走; C. pick up 撿起;D. call at拜訪;根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進(jìn)海里,應(yīng)是沖走它們,故選B。 (6)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:仍有其他一些人寫(xiě)下笑話,歌曲或者其他一些他們認(rèn)為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的; B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的; C. terrible可怕的; D. boring無(wú)聊的;根據(jù)some jokes, songs可知與笑話和歌曲相并列的,應(yīng)是有趣的事,故選A。 (7)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:原因和方法可能會(huì)不同,但是目標(biāo)總是一樣的。A. price 價(jià)格; B. speed 速度; C. plan 計(jì)劃; D. goal目標(biāo);根據(jù)后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此處表示目標(biāo),故選D。 (8)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:為了接觸并嘗試和某人聯(lián)系。A. with 和; B. by 憑借;C. into進(jìn)入; D. on在……上面;connect with和……聯(lián)系,故選A。 (9)考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的原因。A. what 什么; B. why 為什么; C. how 如何; D. when何時(shí);此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因,故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在1989年,英國(guó)樂(lè)隊(duì)“警察”寫(xiě)了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲,描述了這種情況。A. result 結(jié)果; B. feeling 感覺(jué); C. situation 情況; D. accident事故;根據(jù)后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海邊上沖出來(lái)很多漂流瓶,這是在介紹漂流瓶受歡迎的情況,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語(yǔ)境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。9.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He39。s a single parent with two schoolage children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage?I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would e home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 . I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce(勞斯萊斯)! It 8 me pletely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else:a RollsRoyce owner and a(n) 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. RollsRoyce was something he drove for a(n) 12 . We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder(階梯)—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice RollsRoyce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do!Isn39。t it the true meaning of life?1. A. windowB. garageC. yardD. door2. A. parkB. driveC. checkD. repair3. A. houseB. carC. garageD. job4. A. ofB. fromC. forD. without5. A. usefulB. meaningfulC. wastefulD. painful6. A. appearedB. happenedC. refusedD. expected7. A. brokenB. shutC. paintedD. open8. A. frightenedB. encouragedC. shockedD. hurt9. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though10. A. fatherB. sonC. driverD. engineer11. A. yetB. neverC. justD. still12. A. experienceB. lifeC. positionD. fame13. A. stay upB. wake upC. take upD. warm up14. A. successB. planC. beautyD. wishes15. A. whoB. whatC. howD. where【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章講述的是作者通過(guò)鄰居的工作生活方式,意識(shí)到了我們?cè)趯?duì)待工作和家庭生活時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的態(tài)度。 (1)句意:一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)住在一個(gè)有大車庫(kù)的放在里。A窗戶,B車庫(kù),C院子,D門(mén),根據(jù)后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知,他家里有一個(gè)大的車庫(kù),故選B。 (2)句意:在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候,他會(huì)把他的出租車停在路上。A停放,B開(kāi)車,C檢查,D修理,根據(jù)下文he did not park it in the ,故選A。 (3)句意:后來(lái)有一天,我獲悉他又買(mǎi)了一輛汽車。A房子,B汽車,C車庫(kù),D工作。根據(jù) He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce 可知是車,故選B。 (4)句意:下午他下班回家,離開(kāi)出租車,坐他的另一輛車,而不是坐他的出租車出去干他的私事。A......的,B來(lái)自,C為了,D沒(méi)有,此處表示目的為了,故選C。 (5)句意:我覺(jué)得那是浪費(fèi)。A有用的,B有意義的,C浪費(fèi)的,D痛苦的,作者認(rèn)為有兩臺(tái)車很浪費(fèi),故選C。 (6)句意:兩周后的一個(gè)晚上,我碰巧在外面,車庫(kù)門(mén)開(kāi)著,他開(kāi)著他的“自己的”車:一輛勞斯萊斯!A出現(xiàn),B發(fā)生,C拒絕,D預(yù)期,碰巧,happen to do,固定搭配,故選B。
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