【正文】 me, and there isn39。t money for a lot of gifts, but we still want to celebrate happily. But the happy thing for the children is the fun of Christmas shopping at the supermarket. They talk and wait for weeks, asking each other and their grandparents what they want for Christmas. The big day arrive and we go out early. I give each of the four children twenty dollars and ask them to look for gifts about four dollars each. Back in the car driving home, everyone is very happy. My little daughter, Kate, an eightyearold girl, is quiet, but usually she is noisy. I see she has only candies: fiftycent candies! I am so angry, but I don39。t say anything. After we get home, I call her into my bedroom and ask her what she does with the money. Then she tells me: I am looking around, thinking of what to buy, and I stop to read the little cards on one39。 Giving Tree39。. One of the cards is for a little fouryearold girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes. So I take the card down from the tree and buy the doll for her. I only have a little money left to buy candies for us. But we have so much and she doesn39。t have anything. I feel very happy that day.（1）The father gives his four children dollars in all. A.twentyB.fortyC.sixtyD.eighty（2）They go to the supermarket . A.on footB.by carC.by busD.by subway（3）The fouryearold girl wants . A.clothesB.candiesC.a dollD.a Christmas card（4）In the end, the father feels happy because . A.his daughter likes helping othersB.Kate buys candies for himC.his daughter buys a doll for himD.Kate gives the money back to him【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個圣誕節(jié)的故事，一個小女孩用自己的錢幫助了一個四歲的小女孩。 （1）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù) I give each of the four children twenty ， 故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Back in the car driving home, 可知他們是開車出去的，故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) One of the cards is for a little fouryearold girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes.可知，一個四歲的小女孩想要一個洋娃娃，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) I feel very happy that day. 可知這位父親因孩子幫助了別人而高興，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題和邏輯推理題，細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，只要認真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案，數(shù)字計算題也不難，只需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行必要的計算，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知條件未知結(jié)果，或者根據(jù)結(jié)果推測條件。10．閱讀理解 Animals grow up（成長） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters（cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesn39。t have hair. It stays safe in its mother39。s pouch（育兒袋）for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they39。re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. （1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother39。s help because the baby can39。t . A.look after themselvesB.eat any foodC.walk by themselvesD.run with their mothers（2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place. A.openB.brightC.safeD.secret（3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six.B.Four.C.Five.D.There（4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Different animals grow up in different ways.B.Some animals are born on open land.C.A newborn monkey can walk.D.Some newborn animals are helpless.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：各種動物以不同的方式成長。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect ，新生小動物需要媽媽的保護的主要原因就是它們不能照顧自己，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little ，狼寶寶經(jīng)常在比較安全的地方出生，故選C。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文涉及到的動物，袋鼠，猴子，斑馬，狼，大象共五種，故選C。 （4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it ，新生小猴不會走路，選項C的描述是錯誤的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。