【正文】 所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. We visit the famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains. People here love the quiet life—no puters or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say hello Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to e back next year.（1）The diary above shows the writer39。s ________ days in Thailand. A.3B.7C.5D.6（2）It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok. A.can always find cheap thingsB.can39。t take any photosC.can enjoy themselvesD.can always find expensive things（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D.The writer arrived in Bangkok on March 23rd.（4）The people in the village ________. A.are friendly to othersB.like to speak EnglishC.are very weakD.don39。t like to speak to others（5）The best title for this article is ________. A.My first travelB.The outside worldC.Travelling in ThailandD.A country on the train【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去泰國曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時寫的日記。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday, March 24th和Friday, March 30th可知3月24日到3月30日，一共7天，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are 、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高興，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang ，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They are the kindest people I have ever ，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去泰國曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時寫的日記。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Why do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost （幾乎） no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That39。s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won39。t, Even if （即使） the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）What does the underlined word cracks mean in the test? A.縫隙B.表面C.夾層D.底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places. A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important（4）The reason why most plants can39。t grow on the sandy beach is that ________. A.there isn39。t enough sunlightB.there is too much waterC.it is too crowded thereD.it has little food for plants（5）The passage can most probably be found in a ________ book. A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了植物生長所需要的東西。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知植物生長需要溫暖、水、有一個可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4個東西，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子中stones可知植物僅僅在石頭的縫隙中的土壤里生長，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can ，植物很難生長，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for ，所以許多都死了，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了植物生長所需要的東西，與科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以可能在科學(xué)書里發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。