【正文】 y party for Gina at home. Gina39。s friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy e to the party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an EnglishChinese dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, I39。m Gina39。s brother. My name is Robert. （1）判斷正誤。There are seven people in Gina39。s family. （2）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。My mother gives Gina a ________. （3）How old is Gina? （4）Who is Robert? （5）將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ) 【答案】（1）0（2）red sweater.（3）She is eight years old.（4）He is Gina39。s brother.（5）我的父母在家里給她舉辦了生日聚會(huì)。 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我們一家人怎么為我的妹妹吉娜過(guò)八歲生日。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知Gina的家人只有“我，爸爸媽媽和Gina”共四個(gè)人，故此題是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There my mother buys a red sweater for ?？芍獘寢尳oGina買(mǎi)了一件紅色的毛衣，故答案為：red sweater。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It39。s my sister Gina39。s eighth birthday這是我妹妹Gina的第8個(gè)生日?？芍狦ina現(xiàn)在八歲，故答案為：She is eight years old.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I39。m Gina39。s brother. My name is 。故答案為：He is Gina39。s brother.（5）漢譯英。my parents 我父母，have a birthday party for為某人開(kāi)生日聚會(huì)， Gina吉娜， at home在家. 故答案為：我的父母在家里給她舉辦了生日聚會(huì)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話(huà)題或主題。仔細(xì)閱讀題目找出不同題目的不同要求。并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線(xiàn)以便于為后面的解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。對(duì)照題目要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出符合以上要求的對(duì)應(yīng)條件。只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線(xiàn)索就能找到正確答案。14．閱讀理解B Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother39。s name is Laura and my father39。s name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （頭發(fā)）. My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me. My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe. I have a dog. Its name is Pirate. I love my family and my dog.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。 （1）What39。s the name of Aria39。s mother?________ （2）What color is Peter39。s hair?________ （3）How many brothers does Aria have?________ （4）Who is Olivia?________ （5）Is Kevin Aria39。s uncle?________ 【答案】（1）Laura.（2）Black.（3）Two.（4）Peter39。s sister./ Aria39。s aunt.（5）No, he isn39。t. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：你好！我叫Aria。我來(lái)自美國(guó)。我有一個(gè)大家庭。我媽媽叫Laura，爸爸叫 Peter。我父母很好。他們有黑頭發(fā)。我父母有三個(gè)孩子。他們是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我。我父親有一個(gè)妹妹。她叫 Olivia，是我姑姑。我媽媽有兩個(gè)兄弟。他們的名字是 Richard和William他們是我的叔叔。我還有祖父母和堂兄弟 Jacob, Kevin 和 。它叫Pirate.。我愛(ài)我的家人和我的狗。（1）根據(jù)文章第一行 Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother39。s name is Laura .你好！我叫Aria。我來(lái)自美國(guó)。我有一個(gè)大家庭。我媽媽叫Laura，故填Laura.（2）根據(jù)文章第一行 my father39。s name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （頭發(fā)）。我父親叫Peter，我父母很好。他們有黑頭發(fā)。故填Black.（3）根據(jù)文章第二行My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and 。他們是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我，故填two。（4）根據(jù)文章第三行 My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my 。她叫Olivia，是我姑姑。故填Peter39。s sister./ Aria39。s aunt.（5）根據(jù)文章第一行My name is Aria。我叫Aria。文章第四行I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Jacob, Kevin 和 Aria的cousin。故填No, he isn39。t.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，人物關(guān)系的分析等。15．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。A It39。s a sunny Sunday. Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. All the boys wear （穿） the same clothes —blue coats and black trousers. “Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman. “Yes, they are,” says the woman. “Where are you going?” asks Mrs. Green. “My sons want to play in the park.” “Why do they wear the same clothes?” asks Mrs. Green. “Because it39。s easy to see them. When I have three sons, I dress（ 給……穿衣服） them in the same clothes because I don39。t want to lose any of them. But now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don39。t want to take other boys home,” says the woman.（1）Where does Mrs. Green and the woman talk?（2）How many children does the woman have?（3）Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes now?（4）Are Mrs. Green and the woman friends?（5）請(qǐng)將文中劃線(xiàn)部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。【答案】 （1）On the bus.（2）Ten.（3）She doesn39。t want to take other boys home.（4）No, they aren39。t.（5）我不想他們中任何一個(gè)人走丟?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥窟@篇短文講述的是Green夫人在乘坐公交車(chē)時(shí)，看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了車(chē)，這10個(gè)男孩都穿著一樣的衣服，她很好奇，所以和那個(gè)女士聊了起來(lái)。原來(lái)這10個(gè)孩子都是那個(gè)女士的，她為了不讓他們中任何一個(gè)走丟，所以給他們穿一樣的衣服。 （1）根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten ，Green夫人在公交車(chē)上，她看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了公交車(chē)，于是和她說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)。由此可知，這個(gè)故事是發(fā)生在公交車(chē)上的。故答案 為：On the bus。 （2）根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. “Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman. “Yes, they are,” says the woman可知，Green夫人看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了車(chē)，她問(wèn)那個(gè)女士，那是女士說(shuō)這些都是她的兒子。故她有10個(gè)兒子。答案是：Ten。 （3）根據(jù)短文中女士的回答B(yǎng)ut now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don’t want to take other boys home,可知，這個(gè)女士給她的10個(gè)孩子穿一樣的衣服，因?yàn)樗幌霂e的男孩回家。由此可知答案為：She doesn’t want to take other boys home。 （4）根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭可知，Green夫人是在公交車(chē)上看到了這個(gè)女士，看見(jiàn)她帶著10個(gè)孩子，還穿著一樣的衣服，所以她很好奇，因此和那個(gè)女士說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)。他們并不是朋友，故答案是否定的。 （5）句中because 表示原因，意思是：因?yàn)椤?；lose 丟失，失去。根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)女士給她的10個(gè)孩子穿一樣的衣服，是因?yàn)樗幌胨麄冎腥魏我粋€(gè)人走丟?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。