【正文】 me reading before it ，故答案為do some reading?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，此類題目的關(guān)鍵在于看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量使用文章中的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要用含義相近的單詞，短語，或者句子。13．閱讀理解B Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother39。s name is Laura and my father39。s name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （頭發(fā)）. My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me. My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe. I have a dog. Its name is Pirate. I love my family and my dog.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。 （1）What39。s the name of Aria39。s mother?________ （2）What color is Peter39。s hair?________ （3）How many brothers does Aria have?________ （4）Who is Olivia?________ （5）Is Kevin Aria39。s uncle?________ 【答案】（1）Laura.（2）Black.（3）Two.（4）Peter39。s sister./ Aria39。s aunt.（5）No, he isn39。t. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：你好！我叫Aria。我來自美國。我有一個(gè)大家庭。我媽媽叫Laura，爸爸叫 Peter。我父母很好。他們有黑頭發(fā)。我父母有三個(gè)孩子。他們是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我。我父親有一個(gè)妹妹。她叫 Olivia，是我姑姑。我媽媽有兩個(gè)兄弟。他們的名字是 Richard和William他們是我的叔叔。我還有祖父母和堂兄弟 Jacob, Kevin 和 。它叫Pirate.。我愛我的家人和我的狗。（1）根據(jù)文章第一行 Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother39。s name is Laura .你好！我叫Aria。我來自美國。我有一個(gè)大家庭。我媽媽叫Laura，故填Laura.（2）根據(jù)文章第一行 my father39。s name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （頭發(fā)）。我父親叫Peter，我父母很好。他們有黑頭發(fā)。故填Black.（3）根據(jù)文章第二行My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and 。他們是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我，故填two。（4）根據(jù)文章第三行 My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my 。她叫Olivia，是我姑姑。故填Peter39。s sister./ Aria39。s aunt.（5）根據(jù)文章第一行My name is Aria。我叫Aria。文章第四行I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Jacob, Kevin 和 Aria的cousin。故填No, he isn39。t.【點(diǎn)評】考查文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，人物關(guān)系的分析等。14．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列任務(wù)。 Health is more important than money and wisdom （智慧）. Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice（建議）.● Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young.● Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat（脂肪）. Eat lots of food high in protein （蛋白質(zhì)）.● Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.● Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.● Give up bad habits（習(xí)慣）, such as drinking and smoking.In a word, if we do this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit.some helpful ________ about healthEating________ and fruit are full of vitamins, they can help us keep healthy and ________Keeping a balanced diet and good eating habits.Eat less food with lots of sugar and ________ every dayExercisingDoing sports can help us make our bodies strong.Learning to relax ourselves.such as drinking and ________.Giving up bad habits【答案】advice；vegetables；young；fat；smoking 【解析】【分析】保持身體健康是非常重要的，如何保持健康呢？作者在短文中給我提出了一些好的建議，如飲食均衡，多吃水果和蔬菜，學(xué)會放松以及戒掉一些壞習(xí)慣等。①根據(jù)短文的第一段中How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice可知，這篇短文是對如何保持身體健康，給我們提出的一些建議。advice 建議，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故填原形。②根據(jù)短文中Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins可知，作者建議我們多吃水果和蔬菜，因?yàn)樗麄兏缓S他命。vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)文意可知這里填復(fù)數(shù)形式。③根據(jù)短文中And they can help us keep healthy and young可知，作者建議我們多吃水果和蔬菜，因?yàn)樗麄兏缓S他命，他們可以幫助我們保持健康，保持年輕。由此可知填young。④根據(jù)短文中Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat可知，含大量糖和脂肪的食物應(yīng)該少吃。fat脂肪，是一個(gè)名詞。⑤要想保持健康，作者建議我們戒掉一些壞習(xí)慣，Give up bad habits（習(xí)慣）, such as drinking and smoking，如吸煙和喝酒。故填smoking。【點(diǎn)評】答題時(shí)在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時(shí)要通過字里行間來捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過復(fù)讀全文來消除疏漏。15．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。 Children like different food. Maria, Bill and Bob are talking about what they like and dislike. We can know what they have for breakfast from their words too. I39。m Maria. I like broccoli and bananas. I don39。t like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast. My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken. I don39。t like ice cream. I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. I39。m Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I don39。t like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and milk for breakfast.NameLikeDislikeWhat to have forbreakfastMariaBroccoli andbananashamburgers and ________eggs and ________________salad and chickenice cream________ and an orangeBobhamburgers and ________tomatoeshamburgers and milk【答案】 French fries；a banana；Bill；noodles；ice cream 【解析】【分析】本文是瑪麗亞、比爾和鮑勃正在談?wù)撍麄兿矚g什么和不喜歡什么。 （1）根據(jù)第二段 I don39。t like hamburgers or French fries，可知Maria不喜歡漢堡包或炸薯?xiàng)l ，故答案是 French fries 。 （2）根據(jù) have two eggs and a banana for breakfast可知， Maria早餐吃兩個(gè)雞蛋和一根香蕉，故答案是 a banana 。 （3）根據(jù) My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken，可知比爾喜歡沙拉和雞肉，故答案是Bill。 （4）根據(jù) I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. ，可知Bill早餐吃面條和橘子，故答案是 noodles 。 （5）根據(jù) I39。m Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream，可知Bob喜歡吃冰激凌，故答案是 ice cream 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。