【正文】 “Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman. “Yes, they are,” says the woman. “Where are you going?” asks Mrs. Green. “My sons want to play in the park.” “Why do they wear the same clothes?” asks Mrs. Green. “Because it39。s easy to see them. When I have three sons, I dress（ 給……穿衣服） them in the same clothes because I don39。t want to lose any of them. But now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don39。t want to take other boys home,” says the woman.（1）Where does Mrs. Green and the woman talk?（2）How many children does the woman have?（3）Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes now?（4）Are Mrs. Green and the woman friends?（5）請(qǐng)將文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。【答案】 （1）On the bus.（2）Ten.（3）She doesn39。t want to take other boys home.（4）No, they aren39。t.（5）我不想他們中任何一個(gè)人走丟。【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Green夫人在乘坐公交車時(shí)，看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了車，這10個(gè)男孩都穿著一樣的衣服，她很好奇，所以和那個(gè)女士聊了起來(lái)。原來(lái)這10個(gè)孩子都是那個(gè)女士的，她為了不讓他們中任何一個(gè)走丟，所以給他們穿一樣的衣服。 （1）根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten ，Green夫人在公交車上，她看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了公交車，于是和她說(shuō)起話來(lái)。由此可知，這個(gè)故事是發(fā)生在公交車上的。故答案 為：On the bus。 （2）根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. “Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman. “Yes, they are,” says the woman可知，Green夫人看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了車，她問(wèn)那個(gè)女士，那是女士說(shuō)這些都是她的兒子。故她有10個(gè)兒子。答案是：Ten。 （3）根據(jù)短文中女士的回答B(yǎng)ut now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don’t want to take other boys home,可知，這個(gè)女士給她的10個(gè)孩子穿一樣的衣服，因?yàn)樗幌霂e的男孩回家。由此可知答案為：She doesn’t want to take other boys home。 （4）根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭可知，Green夫人是在公交車上看到了這個(gè)女士，看見(jiàn)她帶著10個(gè)孩子，還穿著一樣的衣服，所以她很好奇，因此和那個(gè)女士說(shuō)起話來(lái)。他們并不是朋友，故答案是否定的。 （5）句中because 表示原因，意思是：因?yàn)椤籰ose 丟失，失去。根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)女士給她的10個(gè)孩子穿一樣的衣服，是因?yàn)樗幌胨麄冎腥魏我粋€(gè)人走丟?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。14．有幾位同學(xué)學(xué)遺失了一些物品，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息為他們寫(xiě)完布告板上的尋物啟示。Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 5128843Jim: I lost a puter game. If you find, call me at 6807432.Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it, please call 5550287.Sam: I found a notebook with the name （有……名字） “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 4763539.Found:Is this your ID card ? Please call Peter. Phone ________.Lost:An English________. My name is Paul. Please call me at 5550278.Lost:A puter game. My name39。s________.My phone number is 6807432.Kevin,Is this your________?Please call me at ________.Sam.【答案】 5128843；dictionary；Jim；notebook；4763539 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，有幾位同學(xué)遺失了一些物品，有幾位同學(xué)撿到了一些東西，請(qǐng)根據(jù)信息為他們寫(xiě)完布告板上的尋物啟示或招領(lǐng)啟事。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)”P(pán)eter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 5128843“可知彼得的電話號(hào)碼是5128843，所以填寫(xiě)5128843。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)”P(pán)aul: I lost an English dictionary.“可知保羅丟了一本英語(yǔ)詞典。所以填寫(xiě)dictionary。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)”Jim: I lost a puter game.“可知吉姆丟了一臺(tái)電腦游戲機(jī)，所以填寫(xiě)Jim。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)”Sam: I found a notebook with the name （有……名字） “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 4763539.“可知薩姆撿到了一個(gè)筆記本，所以填寫(xiě)notebook。（5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)”Sam: I found a notebook with the name （有……名字） “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 4763539.“可知薩姆的電話號(hào)碼是4763539，所以填寫(xiě)4763539.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求，從而寫(xiě)出正確答案。15．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。 Children like different food. Maria, Bill and Bob are talking about what they like and dislike. We can know what they have for breakfast from their words too. I39。m Maria. I like broccoli and bananas. I don39。t like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast. My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken. I don39。t like ice cream. I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. I39。m Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I don39。t like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and milk for breakfast.NameLikeDislikeWhat to have forbreakfastMariaBroccoli andbananashamburgers and ________eggs and ________________salad and chickenice cream________ and an orangeBobhamburgers and ________tomatoeshamburgers and milk【答案】 French fries；a banana；Bill；noodles；ice cream 【解析】【分析】本文是瑪麗亞、比爾和鮑勃正在談?wù)撍麄兿矚g什么和不喜歡什么。 （1）根據(jù)第二段 I don39。t like hamburgers or French fries，可知Maria不喜歡漢堡包或炸薯?xiàng)l ，故答案是 French fries 。 （2）根據(jù) have two eggs and a banana for breakfast可知， Maria早餐吃兩個(gè)雞蛋和一根香蕉，故答案是 a banana 。 （3）根據(jù) My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken，可知比爾喜歡沙拉和雞肉，故答案是Bill。 （4）根據(jù) I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. ，可知Bill早餐吃面條和橘子，故答案是 noodles 。 （5）根據(jù) I39。m Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream，可知Bob喜歡吃冰激凌，故答案是 ice cream 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。