【正文】
詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。11.完形填空 This is a map of our school. There are 1 buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a class building, a dinging hall and a sports hall. The library is 2 the left of the class building. There 3 many books in the library. We study in the class building, and after class, we often read books in the 4 . Our teachers work in the 5 . This is a building 6 twelve offices. Four teachers are in one office. Our school is old, 7 we have a big sports hall. We 8 in it. What39。s your favourite 9 ? Let39。s play it in the sports hall. I 10 my school very much. It39。s very good. 1. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six2. A. onB. inC. atD. of3. A. isB. amC. areD. be4. A. libraryB. office buildingC. class buildingD. sports hall5. A. libraryB. office buildingC. class buildingD. dinging hall6. A. inB. withC. betweenD. to7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. play basketballB. sit downC. stand upD. read books9. A. bookB. bikeC. sportD. colour10. A. openB. drawC. listenD. like【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】作者是一篇說明文,通過學校的一幅地圖介紹了自己的學校。學校有五座建筑物:圖書館,辦公樓,教學樓,餐廳和運動大廳。放學后,學生經(jīng)常到圖書館讀書。學校很舊,但運動大廳很大,作者非常喜歡自己的學校。(1)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在我們學校有5座樓房。A. three ”3“;B. four ”4“;C. five ”5“;D. six ”6“;根據(jù)后面的列舉“a library, an office building, a class building, a dining hall and a sports hall.”可知,共有5座建筑物,答案為C。(2)考查介詞。句意:圖書館在教學樓的左邊。on the left of在……的左邊,故答案為A。(3)考查主謂一致。句意:圖書館里有許多書。There be句型中be的形式取決于后面名詞的形式,many books為名詞的復數(shù)形式,be為are,故答案為C。(4)考查名詞。句意:我們經(jīng)常在圖書館里讀書。A. library”圖書館“;B. office building”辦公樓“; C. class building”教學樓“;D. sports hall”運動大廳“。課下讀書的地點是在圖書館,故答案為A。(5)考查名詞。句意:我們的老師在辦公樓工作。A. library”圖書館“;B. office building”辦公樓“; C. class building”教學樓“;D. dinging hall”餐廳“。老師的工作地點在辦公樓,故答案為B。(6)考查介詞。句意:這是一座有12口辦公室的建筑物。A. in” 在……里“;B. with”與......一起,擁有“;C. between ”在……之間“;D. to”到“。with表示“擁有,具有”的意思。故答案為B。(7)考查連詞。句意:我們的學校雖然很舊,但是我們有一個大的體育大廳。A. and”而且“,表示并列關系; B. or”或者“,表示選擇關系;C. so”因此“,表示因果關系;D. but”但是“,表示轉折關系。結合語境理解,上下句表示轉折關系,故答案為D。(8)考查動詞短語。句意:我們在里面打籃球。A. play basketball”打籃球“;B. sit down”坐下“;C. stand up”起立“; D. read books”讀書“。在運動場所當然是打籃球,故答案選A。(9)考查名詞。句意:你最喜歡的運動是什么?A. book”書“; B. bike”自行車“;C. sport”運動“;D. colour”顏色“。根據(jù)下文”Let39。s play it in the sports hall.”判斷,詢問的是運動項目,答案為C。(10)考查動詞。句意:我非常喜歡我的學校。A. open“打開”;B. draw“畫畫”;C. listen“聽”;D. like“喜歡”。根據(jù)后面對學校的評價“It39。s very good.”可知,非常喜歡自己的學校,答案為D?!军c評】本題考點涉及數(shù)詞,介詞,主謂一致,名詞,連詞,動詞短語等多個知識點的考查,綜合性強,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。12.完形填空 Look at the photo. It39。s my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . This is my father. He is next to(挨著)his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three children(孩子)in the photo. These two girls are my 4 .The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know the boy? Yes, it39。s me. My grandparents are in the USA. I am in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is 7 teacher. He works in Beijing Middle School. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often 10 some eggs and a glass of milk. I have a big family. 1. A. uncleB. auntC. grandparentsD. parents2. A. auntB. uncleC. sisterD. brother3. A. seeB. sayC. doD. spell4. A. sisterB. girlsC. sistersD. children5. A. andB. butC. sameD. so6. A. andB. ofC. forD. with7. A. theB. toC. anD. a8. A. forB. toC. inD. on9. A. a breadB. breadsC. many breadD. bread10. A. haveB. hasC. eatD. haves【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文通過一張全家福照片介紹我的家人。(1)名詞辨析。句意:那個老人和老太太是我的祖父母。我們知道在家人中老人不是爺爺奶奶就是外祖父母。uncle叔叔;aunt阿姨;grandparents外祖父母;parents父母。故選C。(2)名詞辨析。句意:他緊挨著他的弟弟,也就是我的叔叔。根據(jù)This is my father. 這是我父親。He is next to(挨著)his brother,他挨著他弟弟,可知是叔叔,aunt姑姑,uncle叔叔,sister妹妹,brother弟弟,故選B。(3)動詞辨析。句意:在照片上你可以看見三個孩子。我們是在照片上看到東西。see看見;say說;do做;spell拼寫。故選A。(4)名詞辨析。句意:這兩個女孩是我的妹妹。根據(jù)Do you know the boy? Yes, it39。s ?是我。我還是個孩子,可知前面說的兩個女孩是我的妹妹。所以此處是名詞sister復數(shù),sister妹妹,girls女孩,sisters妹妹,children孩子們,故選C。(5)連詞辨析。句意:穿紅裙子的女孩是南希,穿黃裙子的女孩是蘇珊。此處是介紹兩個女孩,表示并列,and和,兩個成分是并列關系,but但是,兩個成分之間是轉折關系,so因此,上下文之間是因果關系,same相同的,故用連詞and,故選A。(6)介詞辨析。句意:我現(xiàn)在和父母在北京。此處表示和父母在一起,and并且;of……的;for為了;with和……一起。故選D。(7)冠詞辨析。句意:我的父親是一名教師。此處表示父親的職業(yè)是老師,指一類人,teacher(教師)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式并且是以輔音音素開頭,前面加不定冠詞a,表示一類人,故選D。(8)介詞辨析。句意:他早餐經(jīng)常喝牛奶。have sth. for+三餐,指某餐吃什么東西,固定短語,故選A。(9)不可數(shù)名詞。句意:他還喜歡吃面包。bread(面包)是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,不可以用many和a/an來修飾,故選D。(10)動詞辨析。句意:我媽媽經(jīng)常吃一些雞蛋,喝一杯牛奶。eat吃,have吃,has吃,第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)My mother(我的媽媽)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞也應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,have(吃)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has,故選B?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。將短文重新再讀一遍,根據(jù)句意和上下文選擇合適的答案,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。答案確定以后,我們最后將全文再讀一遍,確定答案。13.完形填空 Look! What39。s this? It is a 1 of Obama39。s family. This man 2 Mr. Obama. And 3 is two daughters39。 father. 4 woman is Mrs. Obama. 5 is two daughters39。 mother. Err, who 6 this girl and 7 girl? This 8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama39。s 9 daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama39。s second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters. 1. A. mapB. bookC. photoD. room2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. herB. sheC. hisD. he4. A. ThisB. TheseC. AD. An5. A. HerB. SheC. HisD. He6. A. amB. isC. areD. be7. A. aB. anC. thisD. these8. A. boyB. boysC. girlD. girls9. A. oneB. firstC. No. oneD. firstly10. A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一張奧巴馬一家人的照片。男人是奧巴馬先生。他是兩個女兒的父親。他是兩個女兒的父親。這個女人是奧巴馬太太。這個女孩叫馬利亞. 奧