【正文】 s into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans. Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. （1）Where may some water in the oceans go? A.It runs into bigger rivers.C.D.消失上升蒸發(fā)聚集（3）Which of the following is the saltiest? A.The Dead Sea.C.The Dongting Lake.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.C.t evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 故答案是D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸發(fā)的，而鹽是不能蒸發(fā)的，因此劃線單詞的意思是“蒸發(fā)”。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States.故答案是B。因此A的描述是正確的的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解類型的問題，這種題都可以直接從文章找到答案，只要細(xì)心認(rèn)真，就可以完全做對(duì)。s read her diary.Friday, June 13th Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries.Saturday, June 14th anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at 5：00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My mother bought a sweater for my grandmother.Sunday, June 15th Nanjing.Shanghai.Beijing.Wuhan.（2）How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall? A.By bus.C.By car.（3）What was the weather like on June 14th? A.B.C.D.Went fishing.B.Went boating.D.It took Lucy39。Lucy39。Lucy39。Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過日記的形式。 （1）推斷題，根據(jù) My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. 她們一家人去長城了，長城在北京，由此可推知，他們?nèi)チ吮本蔬xC。故選B。Windy故選D。故選C。 可知，在六月十五號(hào)，他們?nèi)チ斯蕦m和北海公園兩個(gè)地方，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案。9．閱讀理解 The Giving Treet money for a lot of gifts, but we still want to celebrate happily. The big day arrive and we go out early. I give each of the four children twenty dollars and ask them to look for gifts about four dollars each.t say anything. After we get home, I call her into my bedroom and ask her what she does with the money. Then she tells me: Giving Tree39。t have anything.dollars in all. A.fortyC.eighty（2）They go to the supermarket on footby carby busby subway（3）The fouryearold girl wants . A.B.C.D.his daughter likes helping othersKate buys candies for himC.D. （1）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù) I give each of the four children twenty ， 故答案是D。Back in the car driving home, 可知他們是開車出去的，故答案是B。 One of the cards is for a little fouryearold girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes. （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題和邏輯推理題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡單，只要認(rèn)真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案，數(shù)字計(jì)算題也不難，只需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行必要的計(jì)算，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知條件未知結(jié)果，或者根據(jù)結(jié)果推測(cè)條件。 Animals grow up（成長） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters（cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesn39。s pouch（育兒袋）for a long time. Other baby animals can walk soon after they39。 Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. （1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother39。tlook after themselveseat any foodC.run with their mothers（2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place. A.brightC.secret（3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Four.C.There（4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.B.A newborn monkey can walk.Some newborn animals are helpless.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：各種動(dòng)物以不同的方式成長。根據(jù)文中的語句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect ，新生小動(dòng)物需要媽媽的保護(hù)的主要原因就是它們不能照顧自己，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little ，狼寶寶經(jīng)常在比較安全的地方出生，故選C。通讀全文可知，此文涉及到的動(dòng)物，袋鼠，猴子，斑馬，狼，大象共五種，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it ，新生小猴不會(huì)走路，選項(xiàng)C的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找