【正文】 they have lost the best friends they had.最后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們失去了它們擁有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐樹木的人。故選A。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Trees are useful to man in three important ways.可知這篇短文主要講的是樹木的重要性，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解題。 迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。找到問題答案。詞義猜測題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定詞義。對于主旨大意題。我們可根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。9．閱讀理解 If someone asks me Do you like music? I39。m sure I will answer him or her, Of course, I do. Because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it39。s so exciting. And my favourite rock band the Foxy Ladies is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool. I like dance music and rock music very much, says my brother, because they are amazing. But my mother thinks rock music is boring. I like some relaxing music, she says. That39。s why she likes country music, I think. （1）The writer likes music because he or she thinks . A.it39。s an exciting part of our livesB.it39。s an amazing part of our livesC.it39。s an important part of our livesD.it39。s an interesting part of our lives（2）What kind of music does the writer like? A.Rock and pop music.B.Rock and dance music.C.Jazz and country music.D.Light and classical music.（3）Who likes dancing? A.The writer.B.Li Lan.C.Jane.D.Nobody.（4）The writer39。s mother thinks that country music is . A.amazingB.boringC.relaxingD.disappointing【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分，我們大家都非常喜歡它，但不同的人對不同的音樂有不同的看法。我喜歡搖滾與流行音樂。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Because I think music is an important part of our ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句For me, I like rock music because it39。s so I also like pop music.理解可知，作者喜歡流行音樂和搖滾音樂，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys ，李蘭喜歡舞蹈音樂，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I like some relaxing music, she says. That39。s why she likes country music, I ，媽媽喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂的原因是它很輕松，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. Today is July 1st. She is chatting （聊天） with her new friends on at home. Li Hua 19：58：01I39。m a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan Island. It39。s summer here now. It is usually sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea. Linda 19：59：12I39。m from Sydney, Australia. It39。s snowing here these days. It39。s very cold. I39。m wearing a coat. I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother. I also like skating.Jenny 20：00：20I live in London, the UK. It39。s summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it39。s the best time to travel （旅行）. I usually travel around the country with my parents.（1）Wang Meimei is chatting with her friends at about ________. A.8：00 a. m.B.9：00 a. m.C.7：00 p. m.D.8：00 p. m.（2）It is ________ in Sydney these days. A.snowyB.windyC.rainyD.cloudy（3）What does Jenny usually do in summer? A.She usually swims in the sea.B.She usually travels around the country.C.She usually goes to the mountains.D.She usually goes to the movies.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Wang Meimei is from Beijing.B.Li Hua doesn39。t like to swim in the sea.C.Linda loves skating.D.Jenny thinks winter is the best time to travel.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Wang Meimei的三個好友。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Li Hua 19：58：01 、 Linda 19：59：12 和 Jenny 20：00：20 可知，Meimei跟好友聊天的時間大概在晚上八點。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框 I39。m from Sydney, Australia. It39。s snowing here these days. 可知，這些天悉尼是下雪的天氣。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框 I usually travel around the country with my parents. 可知，Jenny夏天的時候經(jīng)常去不同的國家旅游。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。A選項，根據(jù)第一段根據(jù) Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. ，可知Wang Meimei來自上海而不是北京；B選項根據(jù)第一框最后一句 I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea. 可知，Li Hua喜歡在海里游泳，而不是不喜歡；C選項：根據(jù)第二框 I also like skating. 可知，Linda喜歡溜冰；D選項根據(jù)第三框 It39。s summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it39。s the best time to travel （旅行）. 可知，Jenny覺得夏天適合旅行而不是冬天。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。