【正文】 . You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. Each color is unique（獨(dú)一無二的） and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health. The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables： Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones（骨骼） and teeth. Red gives us a healthy heart. Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）. It is also good for our eyes. White can keep cholesterol（膽固醇）at a low level. Blue and purple helps us keep a good memory. So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember：try different colors of fruit and vegetables. （1） can give us healthy hearts. A.BlueB.GreenC.RedD.Yellow（2） are good for our eyes. A.Green and purpleB.Red and yellowC.White and blueD.Green and yellow（3）Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth. A.orangesB.carrotsC.cabbagesD.tomatoes（4）The underlined word protect means in Chinese. A.保護(hù)B.損壞C.阻止D.激勵(lì)（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to keep healthyB.How to eat vegetablesC.Colorful fruit and vegetablesD.Different colors【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】豐富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人們的健康，我們應(yīng)該吃所有顏色的水果蔬菜，每種顏色事獨(dú)一無二的而且讀對我們健康很重要。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Red gives us a healthy ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）. It is also good for our ，故選D。 （3）推理題，根據(jù) Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones（骨骼） and ，只有選項(xiàng)C 包心菜是綠色蔬菜，故選C。 （4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù) Each color is unique（獨(dú)一無二的） and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our ，可推出這些顏色對我們的健康起保護(hù)作用，可知protect意思為“保護(hù)”，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題型中常見題型，推理要根據(jù)上下文推出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出所需要的詞句的意思。10．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Fazila is a 14yearold girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazila39。s life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul. The school is called Skateistan and it39。s the first skateboarding（滑板）school in Kabul. Skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with puters. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. There39。s a special Back to School programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school days for boys and girls because girls and boys don39。t do activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled（殘疾的）children. After the lessons, there is a 55minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazila39。s class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she is also a teacher at Skateistan. Life is hard for me because my family is poor. says Fazila But when I39。m at Skateistan, I39。m in a nice place.（1）How is Fazila39。s life? A.Difficult.B.Happy.C.Rich.D.Nice.（2）According to the passage, which of the following is Right for Skateistan? A.Students only study English, IT, Math, Art and MusicB.There are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.C.The school is only for girls but not for boys.D.There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.（3）What does the underlined word 39。39。separate in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.合作的B.流行的C.單獨(dú)的D.古老的（4）How long is a skateboarding lesson? A.About half an hour.B.About an hourC.About two weeks.D.About one year（5）According to the passage, we can infer（推斷）that . A.Fazila thinks skateboarding is boringB.Fazila has a big familyC.Fazila wants to leave his familyD.Fazila likes her school very much【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Fazila的學(xué)?！猄kateistan。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fazila39。s life is difficult可知她的生活是困難的，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And there are also special classes for the disabled（殘疾的），故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)because girls and boys don39。t do activities together in ，即單獨(dú)做活動(dòng)。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)there is a 55minute skateboarding lesson可知課程時(shí)間是55分鐘，即一小時(shí)左右，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But when I39。m at Skateistan, I39。m in a nice place. 可知她喜歡這個(gè)學(xué)校，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。