【正文】 ople have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch es at one o39。clock. The English people like takeaway food. The most popular（最受歡迎的） food is fish and chips. They usually go to afish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work places. Some people eat takeaway food in the park. Afternoon tea is about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at a restaurant or at homes, and they think all these meals are very necessary （必要的）.（1）Many English people have _____ meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.Five（2）English people39。s favorite takeaway food is _____. A.bread and coffeeB.fish and chipsC.meat and fishD.tea and eggs（3）The underlined （下劃線） word it refers to （指代） _____. A.dinnerB.lunchC.breakfastD.afternoon tea（4）According to （根據(jù)） the passage, we know English people _____. A.drink milk for breakfast.B.eat afternoon tea at six.C.often eat fruits after dinner.D.eat lunch only at home.（5）What39。s the main idea （主旨） of the passage? A.What is English people39。s favorite food?B.When do English people eat meals?C.Where do English people have meals?D.What do English people eat every day?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)人一天中的早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a 、午飯、下午茶和晚飯，所以是四頓飯，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The English people like takeaway food. The most popular（最受歡迎的） food is fish and ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句And dinner is at about half past seven晚飯大約在七點(diǎn)半，所以it代指晚飯，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or 、蘋(píng)果或者橙子，即水果，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a 、午飯、下午茶和晚飯，即英國(guó)人每天吃什么，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and its down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman39。s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket（口袋）.The money（錢(qián)）isn39。t there now! Little Tom is that the old woman is a thief（小偷）. He decides to take back the money from the old woman39。s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old women39。s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts, Where my money? I can39。t find it. There is a thief on the bus. Little Tom feels strange（奇怪的）.Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, Am I a thief?（1） is sitting beside little Tom. A.A young womanB.An old womanC.A young manD.An old man（2）Little Tom sees in the old woman39。s handbag. A.a walletB.a packetC.ten yuanD.ten／dollars（3）Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a . A.thiefB.teacherC.rich womanD.poor woman（4）Little Tom sees ten yuan under his seat. A.his own（自己的）B.the old woman39。sC.the thief39。sD.the driver39。s（5）Which of the following is TRUE（正確的）? A.Little Tom is a bad boy.B.Little Tom often steals（偷）things.C.Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan.D.Little Tom makes a mistake（錯(cuò)誤）.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了湯姆在公共汽車(chē)上，媽媽給他的10元錢(qián)不見(jiàn)了，看到挨著他的老婦女手提包里有10元錢(qián)，認(rèn)為老婦女是賊，于是自己從這個(gè)老婦女手提包里，把錢(qián)拿出來(lái)。最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢(qián)在他的座位下面。自己成了“賊”。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He gets on a bus and sits down next to an old ?？芍蠇D女坐在他旁邊。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is ten yuan in it. 有10元錢(qián)在里面，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief（小偷）.可知他確信老婦女是賊，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Am I a thief? 可知湯姆看見(jiàn)自己的錢(qián)在座位下面，故選A。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) Little Tom is thinking a question now, Am I a thief? 可知湯姆犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。