【正文】 目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。9．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。Do you like sports? Do you only watch sports on TV? Please join（加入）our school sports clubs（俱樂部）. Let39。s play sports and have fun!Tennis ClubA great tennis collection. Many tennis bats and tennis balls.For boys and girls.Call Mrs. Black at 8228787.Pingpong ClubA great pingpong collection. Many ping pong bats and pingpong balls.For boys and girls.Phone number: 8214466.Volleyball ClubThe sport is fun.For girls only.Phone number: 8269432.Soccer ClubA relaxing sport.Only for boys.Call Mr. Brown at 8283848.Baseball ClubAn interesting ball game.For boys and girls.Call Miss. Hand at 8815610.（1）Call Mrs. Black and join the_________ club.A.soccerB.volleyballC.baseballD.tennis（2）_________ clubs are for boys and girls.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Boys can39。t go to the_________ club.A.volleyballB.basketballC.pingpongD.soccer（4）If（如果） you want to join the baseball club, you can call_________.A.8269432B.8283848C.8815 610D.8214466（5）Soccer is a_______ sport.A.difficultB.lastC.relaxingD.boring【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了某個學校里的幾個運動俱樂部，短文中一共有五個俱樂部，分別是網球俱樂部、乒乓球俱樂部、排球俱樂部、足球俱樂部和棒球俱樂部。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了幾個運動俱樂部的情況，根據(jù)第一個Tennis Club中Call Mrs. Black at 8228787可知，如果你想參加網球俱樂部，就可以給Black夫人打電話。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這五個俱樂部的介紹中可知，有三個俱樂部是男孩、女孩都可以的，一個是Tennis Club, 一個是Pingpong Club，還有一個是Baseball Club。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第三個俱樂部Volleyball Club排球俱樂部中For girls only可知，這個俱樂部只要女孩，所以男孩不能參加。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。本題問到如果你想參加棒球俱樂部，那么應該撥打哪一個電話號碼，根據(jù)第五個俱樂部Baseball Club中給出的電話號碼8815610可知本題選C。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第四個俱樂部Soccer Club中A relaxing sport可知，足球是一項令人放松的運動。故選C。【點評】日常生活類短文閱讀。本文有一定的難度，對于第一次無法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來解答所缺的題目，理解說明對象的功能及運行原理是關鍵。10．閱讀理解 Peter is a small boy. He is eight years old. Now he is a student in a primary school. Of all his subjects, he likes P. E., music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy. But he doesn39。t like history. He thinks it is boring and difficult. He always can39。t understand（理解） what his history teacher, Mr. Black, says in class. One afternoon, while Mr. Black is giving a lesson to the students, Peter is reading a storybook in class. When is our National Day? Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly （突然地）. Peter doesn39。t know the answer. Is it difficult for you, Peter? OK! Let me ask an easy question, Mr. Black says. Well, who is our first president（總統(tǒng)）?Peter doesn39。t know the answer, either. At this time, Mr. Black is not happy. He shouts, Washington! But who is Washington? Peter asks Mr. Black.（1）What subject does NOT Peter like? A..B.Music.C.Math.D.History.（2）How many questions does Mr. Black ask Peter? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）What does the underlined word answer mean in Chinese? A.答案B.問題C.辦法D.內容（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A.Peter is a 10yearold boy.B.Peter thinks music is interesting.C.Peter is a very good student.D.Peter understands the question at last.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.Peter39。s favorite subjectB.In the history classC.A good teacherD.A smart（聰明的） answer【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了彼得在歷史課上發(fā)生的一個有趣的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But he doesn39。t like history，可知彼得不喜歡歷史，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段When is our National Day?和Well,who is our first president？可知布蘭克老師共問了兩個問題，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)When is our National Day? Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly，布蘭克老師突然問國慶節(jié)在什么時候，可知下文是彼得不知道問題的答案，answer，答案，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He is eight years old，可知彼得八歲，A錯誤；根據(jù)Of all his subjects, he likes P. E., music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy，可知他喜歡體育、音樂和數(shù)學，他認為它們是有趣并簡單的，B正確；根據(jù)But who is Washington?可知他歷史不好，不是一個非常好的學生，最后也沒有理解這個問題，C和D錯誤，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，主要講了彼得在歷史課上發(fā)生的一個有趣的故事，可知B符合大意，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章主旨大意，并根據(jù)題目去文章獲取關鍵信息，進行理解判斷。