【正文】 目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。9．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。Do you like sports? Do you only watch sports on TV? Please join（加入）our school sports clubs（俱樂(lè)部）. Let39。s play sports and have fun!Tennis ClubA great tennis collection. Many tennis bats and tennis balls.For boys and girls.Call Mrs. Black at 8228787.Pingpong ClubA great pingpong collection. Many ping pong bats and pingpong balls.For boys and girls.Phone number: 8214466.Volleyball ClubThe sport is fun.For girls only.Phone number: 8269432.Soccer ClubA relaxing sport.Only for boys.Call Mr. Brown at 8283848.Baseball ClubAn interesting ball game.For boys and girls.Call Miss. Hand at 8815610.（1）Call Mrs. Black and join the_________ club.A.soccerB.volleyballC.baseballD.tennis（2）_________ clubs are for boys and girls.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Boys can39。t go to the_________ club.A.volleyballB.basketballC.pingpongD.soccer（4）If（如果） you want to join the baseball club, you can call_________.A.8269432B.8283848C.8815 610D.8214466（5）Soccer is a_______ sport.A.difficultB.lastC.relaxingD.boring【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了某個(gè)學(xué)校里的幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部，短文中一共有五個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，分別是網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部、乒乓球俱樂(lè)部、排球俱樂(lè)部、足球俱樂(lè)部和棒球俱樂(lè)部。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部的情況，根據(jù)第一個(gè)Tennis Club中Call Mrs. Black at 8228787可知，如果你想?yún)⒓泳W(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部，就可以給Black夫人打電話。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這五個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的介紹中可知，有三個(gè)俱樂(lè)部是男孩、女孩都可以的，一個(gè)是Tennis Club, 一個(gè)是Pingpong Club，還有一個(gè)是Baseball Club。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第三個(gè)俱樂(lè)部Volleyball Club排球俱樂(lè)部中For girls only可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只要女孩，所以男孩不能參加。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問(wèn)到如果你想?yún)⒓影羟蚓銟?lè)部，那么應(yīng)該撥打哪一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，根據(jù)第五個(gè)俱樂(lè)部Baseball Club中給出的電話號(hào)碼8815610可知本題選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部Soccer Club中A relaxing sport可知，足球是一項(xiàng)令人放松的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】日常生活類短文閱讀。本文有一定的難度，對(duì)于第一次無(wú)法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個(gè)文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來(lái)解答所缺的題目，理解說(shuō)明對(duì)象的功能及運(yùn)行原理是關(guān)鍵。10．閱讀理解 Peter is a small boy. He is eight years old. Now he is a student in a primary school. Of all his subjects, he likes P. E., music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy. But he doesn39。t like history. He thinks it is boring and difficult. He always can39。t understand（理解） what his history teacher, Mr. Black, says in class. One afternoon, while Mr. Black is giving a lesson to the students, Peter is reading a storybook in class. When is our National Day? Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly （突然地）. Peter doesn39。t know the answer. Is it difficult for you, Peter? OK! Let me ask an easy question, Mr. Black says. Well, who is our first president（總統(tǒng)）?Peter doesn39。t know the answer, either. At this time, Mr. Black is not happy. He shouts, Washington! But who is Washington? Peter asks Mr. Black.（1）What subject does NOT Peter like? A..B.Music.C.Math.D.History.（2）How many questions does Mr. Black ask Peter? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）What does the underlined word answer mean in Chinese? A.答案B.問(wèn)題C.辦法D.內(nèi)容（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A.Peter is a 10yearold boy.B.Peter thinks music is interesting.C.Peter is a very good student.D.Peter understands the question at last.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.Peter39。s favorite subjectB.In the history classC.A good teacherD.A smart（聰明的） answer【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了彼得在歷史課上發(fā)生的一個(gè)有趣的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But he doesn39。t like history，可知彼得不喜歡歷史，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段When is our National Day?和Well,who is our first president？可知布蘭克老師共問(wèn)了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)When is our National Day? Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly，布蘭克老師突然問(wèn)國(guó)慶節(jié)在什么時(shí)候，可知下文是彼得不知道問(wèn)題的答案，answer，答案，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He is eight years old，可知彼得八歲，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Of all his subjects, he likes P. E., music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy，可知他喜歡體育、音樂(lè)和數(shù)學(xué)，他認(rèn)為它們是有趣并簡(jiǎn)單的，B正確；根據(jù)But who is Washington?可知他歷史不好，不是一個(gè)非常好的學(xué)生，最后也沒(méi)有理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題，C和D錯(cuò)誤，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，主要講了彼得在歷史課上發(fā)生的一個(gè)有趣的故事，可知B符合大意，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章主旨大意，并根據(jù)題目去文章獲取關(guān)鍵信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。