【正文】 underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water es, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy39。s biggest panies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy. A.in the northeastB.in the westC.in the southwestD.in the south（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.Taxis and carsB.The waterwaysC.400 bridgesD.Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A.changed intoB.turned intoC.becameD.developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A.The higher temperature.B.Overused underground water.C.Too many waterways.D.The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A.the waterways and bridgesB.the MOST project and problemsC.the features and problemsD.the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關系。故選C。 （5）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)語境Even so，travel isn39。t difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 You may know several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energysaving （節(jié)能） police? A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioners （空調(diào)） no cooler than 26℃. They also set up a special phone hotline so that people can tell them which building doesn39。t follow the rule. If everyone sets the air conditioner at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthours of electricity in one summer. That39。s one third of all the usage of the city in the season, said an advertisement. A show was held in Beijing last week on energysaving technology （技術） and productions to introduce a green life to the public. Environmentally—friendly machines, like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer.（1）The job of the energysaving policemen is ________. A.to set the air conditioner coolerB.to check （檢查） the use of energy in publicC.to set up a special phone hotlineD.to produce （生產(chǎn)） more energy（2）Beijing will use ________ million kilowatthours of electricity in one summer. A.1, 200B.800C.400D.133（3）The phrase Environmentally—friendly most probably means ________. A.友好的B.環(huán)境友好的C.自動的D.有吸引力的（4）According to Liu Qianguang, ________. A.there are few ways to protect the environmentB.it39。s difficult to find good ways to save energyC.it39。s easy for us to do something good for the environmentD.we can save only a little energy in our daily life【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一種新型的職業(yè)北京的節(jié)能警察的職責、人數(shù)和特別的電話熱線和他們的目標之一是確保這些地方的空調(diào)溫度不低于26℃。上周在北京舉行了一場節(jié)能技術和產(chǎn)品展，向公眾介紹綠色生活。環(huán)境友好型機器，如幫助收集用過的瓶子的機器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告訴人們有一些保護環(huán)境的方法。我們每個人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places.可知他們走遍了整個城市，在酒店、辦公樓、購物中心和其他公共場所看到能源的使用。 故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthours of electricity in one summer. That39。s one third of all the usage of the city in the season,可知節(jié)省400million kilowatthours ，北京一個夏季用電量：400x3=1200kwh，故選A。 （3）短語猜測題。根據(jù)like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life,我們想告訴人們有一些保護環(huán)境的方法。我們每個人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法?？梢酝浦Ｗo環(huán)境的方法很容易。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。