【正文】 reading and fast reading【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：在考試中我們?yōu)榱藢ふ谊P(guān)鍵詞以便理解文章大意時(shí)我們會采用略讀和快讀的方法，但是如今許多人略讀快讀所有的東西，以至于失去的享受閱讀的能力，文章倡導(dǎo)人們在教室之外要進(jìn)行慢讀，以便享受閱讀帶來的樂趣，慢讀能幫助人們專心和放松，在教室里應(yīng)學(xué)會快讀，但在教室外應(yīng)享受慢讀的快樂。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考試時(shí)略讀和快讀是一種好方法，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The idea is that people should shut off their puters and mobile phones for half an hour or fortyfive minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just ，慢讀活動沒有談到和他人一起談?wù)撟约合矚g的書，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) I39。ve enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real ，我喜歡成千上萬現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中沒有的人物，此處是書本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思為“書中人物/角色”，故選B。（4）主旨題。本文講述慢讀和快讀的好處，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型；細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people39。s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What39。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What39。s life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people（2）We can ________ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because ________. A.TV sets are bigger than radiosB.people can39。t only hear but also seeC.without TV people can39。t open their eyesD.it39。s easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4）The sentence TV also helps to open our minds. means ________. A.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is wrong with our mindsC.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us ________. A.it39。s good to watch TVB.not to watch TV any moreC.students should not watch TV at any timeD.to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TV brings the outside world closer to people39。s ，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句What39。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What39。s life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看電視我們可以得到很多信息，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see ，看電視學(xué)習(xí)既可以看，也可以聽，故選B。 （4）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing ，電視讓我們開闊了視野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文的語句可知，此文主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀理解 Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music. He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man? Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2 《藍(lán)精靈2》and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards（獎(jiǎng)）. People all like him.（1）Lay likes to __________. A.do Kung FuB.watch TVC.sing and danceD.have a lovely sheep（2）Jacob Tremblay is __________ years old. A.13B.15C.20D.26（3）Which of the following is True? A.Jacob39。 and Lay39。s birthdays are both（都） in October.B.Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.C.People all like Lay.D.Jacob es from Changsha, Hunan.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩位明星。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He likes to sing and dance，可知他喜歡唱歌跳舞，故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) He was born in 2006他出生在2006年，可知他現(xiàn)在13歲，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對張藝興的描述His birthday is on October 和 Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October，可知他倆都是在10月份出生，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。