【正文】
會(huì)沒有森林,地球變成沙漠,許多動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)死去,沒有地方種莊稼,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好地球。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在我們國(guó)家的一些地方,許多人砍到了森林的樹木。we,我們,結(jié)合該單詞修飾country,可知應(yīng)該填入形容詞性物主代詞,our,故答案為our。 (2)句意:他們需要更多的木頭建造房子和更多的農(nóng)田種植稻谷等等。build,建立,短語need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科學(xué)家說在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。scientist,科學(xué)家,結(jié)合該名詞用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為scientists。 (4)句意:一些科學(xué)家說在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。結(jié)合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句型there be,故答案為will be。 (5)句意:沒有森林,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有沙塵暴。根據(jù)句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意義為沒有,故答案為Without。 (6)句意:地球?qū)?huì)變成一個(gè)大的沙漠。bee,成為,結(jié)合文章用了將來時(shí)態(tài),可知空缺用將來時(shí)態(tài),故答案為will bee。 (7)句意:許多植物和動(dòng)物將會(huì)死去。結(jié)合plants和animals表示并列,填入介詞and,故答案為and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不會(huì)種植。結(jié)合文章提到地球變成沙漠,可知水稻沒有地方種植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案為anywhere。 (9)句意:對(duì)每個(gè)人而言,生活將要變得不同。短語be different for sb,對(duì)某人不同,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該盡可能保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境并使得我們的山綠,水清澈并且天空藍(lán)色。protect,保護(hù),短語do our best to do sth,盡可能做某事,故答案為to protect。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. Oh, dear, I39。m busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? Because from now on, she can39。t do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both being difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour39。s door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. ________ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says you39。re very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the BandAid (創(chuàng)可貼) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This BandAid will cure my wound (傷口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我和媽媽如何幫助鄰居度過困難。 (1)句意:小于6歲的女孩問了她的媽媽。根據(jù)空缺處修飾mother,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,填入her,故答案為her。 (2)句意:我忙于為我們的鄰居做早飯。根據(jù)短語be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺處填入making,故答案為making。 (3)句意:這些天,我們必須照顧好她。根據(jù)must后面加名詞原形,可知空缺處填入take,故答案為take。 (4)句意:因?yàn)閺默F(xiàn)在開始,她沒有了女兒,已經(jīng)不能做任何事。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為沒有,填入without,故答案為without。 (5)句意:做飯和做家務(wù)兩者都很難。根據(jù)空缺單詞連接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案為and。 (6)句意:你能夠幫助媽媽想一些其他方式來幫助她?根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句,填入to help,故答案為to help。 (7)句意:然后她去了鄰居的家并且按了鈴。根據(jù)句子用了過去式,可知應(yīng)該用push的過去式,填入pushed,故答案為pushed。 (8)句意:這個(gè)鄰居帶著一臉悲傷的表情開了門。根據(jù)空缺處修飾look,可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞,a,表示一副,故答案為a。 (9)句意;鄰居問,我能夠?yàn)槟阕鍪裁矗扛鶕?jù)句意可知,空缺處的意義是什么,填入What,故答案為What。 (10)句意:我希望它對(duì)你有幫助。根據(jù)空缺的句子表示將來,故填入will be,故答案為will be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章的大意,結(jié)合句子前后,確定空缺單詞的意義,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式即可。15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單同的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的.限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and . Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David ________(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has bee a ________(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________(he), but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time ________(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I39。ll write more books in the future, ________I39。m not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了一個(gè)叫大衛(wèi)的孩子喜歡讀書習(xí)作,并出版書的故事,同時(shí)也給他帶來了快樂。 (1)句意:許多學(xué)生有愛好,像讀書、畫畫還有照看動(dòng)物。look after 照看,屬于固定搭配,故答案是after。 (2)句意:愛好可以幫助你長(zhǎng)大成人,發(fā)展你的興趣而且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)新的技能。help sb. do ,固定短語,故答案是grow。 (3)句意:大衛(wèi)史密斯是個(gè)學(xué)生,他的愛好是寫作,hobby是單數(shù)可數(shù),需要使用is連接主語和表語,故答案是is。 (4)句意:跟一些平常的活動(dòng),像帆船,騎行爬山一樣有寫作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。 (5)句意:她讓我們想象我們就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,請(qǐng)某人做某事,讓某人做某事。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是to imagine。 (6)句意:在高中,大衛(wèi)寫了一本關(guān)于青少年的書。根據(jù) In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般過去時(shí)。故答案是wrote。 (7)句意:大衛(wèi)成了一個(gè)成功的年輕作家。success作定語修飾young writer,故使用形容詞形式,故答案是successful。 (8)句意:大衛(wèi)很幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗膼酆媒o他自己帶來了快樂和成功。他自己,himself,反身代詞。故答案是himself。 (9)句意:我花費(fèi)了我的一部分業(yè)余時(shí)間在學(xué)校足球隊(duì)踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故答案是playing。 (10)句意:也許在未來我會(huì)寫更多的書,但是我不敢確信。后面的I39。m not sure與前面的句子意思不一致,是使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故答案是but。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查單詞在文章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答。注意句型、語法、固定搭配等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。