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9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比,使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進(jìn)。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可,此句缺少主語(yǔ),此處時(shí)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Reducing。 (3)考查介詞。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。on a…basis固定短語(yǔ),“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。 (4)考查名詞。句意為:數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個(gè)原因歸結(jié)起來(lái)就是方便。boil down to固定短語(yǔ),“歸結(jié)起來(lái)是,其結(jié)果是”,此處名詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。故填convenience。 (5)考查代詞。句意:你可以通過(guò)電子郵件查看這些收據(jù),并將它們歸檔到一個(gè)單獨(dú)的文件夾中,或者用一個(gè)特定的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ,“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作require的賓補(bǔ)。故填to keep。 (7)考查連詞。句意:有好幾次,我因?yàn)闆](méi)有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。 故填because。 (8)考查副詞。句意:Square會(huì)自動(dòng)給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動(dòng)詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個(gè)電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞,且此處表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,應(yīng)填an。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你會(huì)在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。此處為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故填一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will get。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,名詞,代詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游輪). Recently, cruises have bee ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship. Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客艙) can be pared to rooms ________ (find) in fivestar hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What39。s more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.【答案】 expectations;to go;more popular;It;a;fully;found;that;various/varied;are provided 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了乘船旅行這一旅行方式,已經(jīng)比傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式更受歡迎,以及說(shuō)明了乘船旅行的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 (1)考查名詞。句意:你是否曾希望你的假期能滿足你所有的期望?根據(jù)上文your為形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填名詞expectation,且expectation為可數(shù)名詞,由all修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填expectations。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:嗯,當(dāng)你選擇乘船旅行時(shí),這是可能的。choose to do ,“選擇做某事”后跟不定式,故填to go。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:最近,游輪已經(jīng)比傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式更受歡迎。根據(jù)下文“than traditional forms of traveling”可知用形容詞比較級(jí),且popular為多音節(jié)詞,故填more popular。 (4)考查代詞。句意:沒(méi)有必要在不同的酒店預(yù)訂,找地方吃飯,或提前安排不同的交通工具。此處應(yīng)用it做形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)為后文的不定式,句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填I(lǐng)t。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:你可以想象的一切都是可用的,只要你想在這樣的郵輪上。trip為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一次游輪之旅”應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且cruise為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填a。 (6)考查副詞。句意:他們滿載著供應(yīng)各種菜肴的餐廳。fully loaded“滿載著”,故填fully。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:特等房間堪比五星級(jí)酒店的客房。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知find在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)room構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。故填found。 (8)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:最大的不同是你可以看到移動(dòng)的海景。本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that,填that。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:更重要的是,有為所有年齡和興趣的人設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng),和各種體育設(shè)施,如健身房和攀巖墻,以及俱樂(lè)部和商店。此處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)sports facilities應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“各種體育設(shè)施”,故填various/varied。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:高質(zhì)量的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),如百老匯演出和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)也提供。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且結(jié)合上文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為entertainments,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are provided。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,代詞,冠詞,副詞,表語(yǔ)從句以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。