【正文】 B.01941824146C.01943874146D.01941824122（2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A.Dropping rubbish can be expensive.B.Many people take their bags when shopping.C.Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.D.Our Council officers will help you when you39。re in trouble.（3）From the Advice Center, you can get . A.two wheelie binsB.a free young treeC.a free shopping bagD.some recycled paper（4）What do we know about the petition? A.There were five winners.B.It was held in the spring.C.It failed to reach its goal.D.500 volunteers took part in it.（5）Where might you see this material? A.In a storybook.B.In a health report.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a local newspaper.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一種活動“Don39。t Drop It；Stop It”同時告訴我們了采取哪些方法才能使人們少扔垃圾甚至不亂扔垃圾。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. 可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你應(yīng)該撥打01943 874146這個電話。故答案是C。 （2）信息匹配題，根據(jù) Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罰款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? 可知，亂扔垃圾的代價是很大的。故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Get your free shopping bag from our Advice ，在服務(wù)中心可以免費領(lǐng)到購物袋。故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As part of our Don39。t Drop It。 Stop It! campaign, munity groups from the north, south, east and west of the city500 volunteersentered our petition to clean up their area. 可知，一共有500名志愿者競賽。故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Wele to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. 可知，這是一張報紙的版面。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和信息匹配題兩種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，只要細(xì)心閱讀，都可以從文中找到答案。信息匹配題需要聯(lián)系空缺部分的前后文，確定與短文意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的句子。 8．閱讀理解 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck. I39。m not going to say luck, talent, and Circumstances（境遇）don39。t Come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and that39。s just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vee great at certain things, it39。ll require even more time, which most people won39。t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don39。t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever bee good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It39。s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and there39。s a huge Chance that you39。re wrong anyway. No matter what you do, if you want to Bee great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction（入迷）, and over a long period of time. If you39。re not willing to put in the time and work, don39。t expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won39。t guarantee（保證）you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Bee really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________. A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success（2）The underlined word that refers to __________. A.putting in more timeB.succeeding in lifeC. Being good at somethingD.setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because __________. A.work makes him feel painB.he is likely to enjoy his workC.he gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B.To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C.To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D.To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是介紹成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運氣，而是設(shè)定一個符合實際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會成為你的優(yōu)勢所在。 （1）主旨題。 第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人認(rèn)為是天賦、出身或者運氣，但是作者并不完全認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為這只是生活的現(xiàn)實而已。故A項， 成功的原因是正確。B項意為“成功的意義”；C項意為“成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；D項意為“成功的重要性”，均與第一段不相關(guān)，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesidesthat, in order to get really good at something 可知that指代setting a practical goal，設(shè)定一個實際的目標(biāo) ，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don39。t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever bee good at it. 成功人士建議做自己喜歡的事情，因為他很可能喜歡他的工作，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是介紹成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運氣，而是設(shè)定一個符合實際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會成為你的優(yōu)勢所在?？芍恼碌闹饕康氖歉嬖V我們沒有時間和實踐就不會成功，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導(dǎo)員）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really don39。t want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn39。t be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn39。t need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy39。s name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a