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.C.China has contributed a lot to the Western art.D.Only the things created in China can be symbols of China.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了歌手朱哲琴將中國少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)音樂整理再包裝后向年輕人推廣,并呼吁重視傳統(tǒng)、找到真正能代表本民族的東西.(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Blowing on one of the leaves,he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song”可知,Guo Yong演奏的是布依族的民族音樂。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin,a Cantoneseborn singer,who has made it her mission to help preserve China39。s traditional ethnic music.”可知,朱哲琴致力于保護(hù)中國的傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Zhu traveled through some of China39。s remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups”可知,朱哲琴去中國偏僻地區(qū)旅行是為了嘗試記錄各個少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段朱哲琴的話以及第五段中的“This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage”可知,為獲得年輕人的興趣,這些歌曲被重裝包裝了。因此推斷朱哲琴認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)音樂需要改變以便吸引年輕人的注意。故選C。(5)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So what can represent China today? The answer, she suggests, is to move from ‘made in China’ to ‘created in China39。.”可知,最后一段談到什么能夠代表中國,然后又提出答案是由中國制造轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹袊鴦?chuàng)造,故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解 Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos. Ethos is a speaker39。s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you39。re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. Pathos is a speaker39。s way of connecting with an audience39。s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money. Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”. Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a mercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.(1)What is the purpose of persuasion? A.To advise somebody to support you.B.To help someone have special skills.C.To convince somebody to realize his aim.D.To talk someone into being honest.(2)What is a speaker39。s way of convincing the audience to trust him? A.Pathos.B.Ethos.C.Logos.D.Education.(3)What do a politician and an animal charity have in mon? A.Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B.Both save people from terrible wars.C.Both make the audience support them.D.Both persuade people to donate money.(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Convince the AudienceB.Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC.Believe MeD.Strength of Persuasion【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,說服是一種說服某人同意你的藝術(shù),有三種基本的說服方法:精神氣質(zhì),悲情和理性。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish.”可知說服的目的是勸告一些人贊成你,故選A。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ethos is a speaker39。s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field.”可知說話者可以通過介紹自己的經(jīng)驗以及自己在這個領(lǐng)域所受的教育,也就是Ethos,來讓聽眾相信他,故選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Pathos is a speaker39。s way of connecting with an audience39。s emotions.”可知一位政治家和一個動物慈善團(tuán)體的共同之處就是讓聽眾支持他們,故選C。(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)主題句“Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.”可知這篇文章主要介紹了勸說的三個基本方法,故選B?!军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解 WISH YOU WERE MORE CREATIVE? I want to ask you a favor. I have a pair of pants. Tell me: How many different ways can I put a pair of pants to use? Now imagine you39。re an architect. Same question. Now imagine you39。re Bill Gates. A scuba diver. A medieval knight. You still have the pants. What alternative uses e to mind? What you just practicedthe conscious act of wearing another selfis an exercise that, according to psychiatrist SriniPillay, MD, is essential to being creative. One great irony (諷刺) about our collective addiction to creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways. That is to say, most of us marry creativity to our concept of self: Either we39。re creative or we aren39。t, without much of a middle ground. I39。m just not a creative person! a discouraged student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, making a ment I39。m very rightbrained. , an assistant professor at Harvard University, has spent years overturning these ideas. He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to challenge the stereotyped (陳詞濫調(diào)的) advice that urges you to believe in yoursel