【正文】
ctiveness of prescription. in standardization. unstable functions.(4)The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that . panies lack creativity. are got from the past. panies are more experienced. panies lack driving force【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的特點。 (1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Westerners39。 understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure,cupping and massage.”可知,舉菲爾普斯的例子就是為了證明西方人對傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)有一些了解,故選C。 (2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.”可知,有一些WHO的成員國不承認中國的草藥是因為用中草藥制成的藥物治療效果緩慢,故選D。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization”可知,與西醫(yī)相比,中醫(yī)的缺點是缺乏標準化,故選C。 (4)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“While Western medicinemaking panies e up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past.”可知,中醫(yī)缺乏創(chuàng)造性指的是中醫(yī)的處方是從過去傳承下來的,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇醫(yī)學類閱讀,考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀理解 It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight. A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight. Boston University39。s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物學機制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers. The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight. For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one39。s risk of being obese. What39。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜蘆醇), a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.(1)The passage is mainly for those___________. produce wine have a drinking habit go on a diet are eager to lose weight(2)The underlined phrase in moderation in the first paragraph means ___________. (3)What can we learn from the passage? data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight. is proved to increase the risk of being fat. research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect. specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.(4)What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? to do some easy experiments. to reduce the calories contained in wine. to prove the finding mentioned above. to make wine in a healthy way.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分,適當?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫е氯藗儼l(fā)胖,并且適量飲酒會防止人們得糖尿病。 (1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.”可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分,適當?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫е氯藗儼l(fā)胖。全文都在敘述與之有關(guān)的研究,所以本文應(yīng)該是寫給那些喝酒的人的。故選B。 (2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.”盡管酗酒的確可以增加體重,但是那些適當飲酒的人實際上會減肥。根據(jù)連詞while可知,上下文存在對比關(guān)系,in moderation指適當?shù)?,有?jié)制的,故選D。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.”可知,適量飲酒對于糖尿病有防護作用,也就是說適量飲酒的人不會患上糖尿病。故選C。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What39。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.”可知,一項研究說明葡萄和紅酒中存在的resveratrol實際上可以破壞肥胖細胞,那么接下來就應(yīng)該證明這一理論的正確性,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息,同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解 Organic food (有機食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non173。organic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲劑). This makes sure that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small panies had to sell out to large panies. There weren39。t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic panies to stay in business. Today, many large panies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消費者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (細菌). These can e int