【正文】 B.read interesting booksC.go out to have a tripD.always feel worried（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Mike and Jim are students in different schools.B.Mike is so kind that he always helps others.C.Jim maybe has a lot of friends at school.D.Mike and Jim are both brothers and friends.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者邁克介紹自己和與他同齡的最好的朋友吉米的年齡、愛好和樂意幫助他的事情及有這樣好友的感受。 （1）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù) We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. 可以推知他們是在2005年出生。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him.和 and he always helps me with my problems. 可知當作者有困難時，他回來并解決問題，劃線部分一定是先給出建議，故選A。 （3） Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. 可知他們喜歡讀書，才會去學(xué)校圖書館，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When we39。re on holidays, we usually go to different ，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends ， 故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don39。t miss them when they39。re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don39。t tell them. That is why they are called pest friends. The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories。 you usually have a few things in mon, but you don39。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don39。t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. You39。re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other39。s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you39。re wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重視）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don39。t share your feelings, you are . A.pest friendsB.guest friendsC.best friendsD.not friends（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A.how to make a best friendB.how to learn from your best friendsC.what a best friend isD.what a best friend can do for you（3）From the passage, we can learn that . A.pest friends are important than guest friendsB.we miss our best friends when we39。re not with themC.a best friend hardly does something bad to youD.a pest friend will never bee your best friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了三種不同種類的朋友。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段but you don39。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）可知不談?wù)撋畹氖虑?，比如愿望和害怕，即不分享情感，所以是guest friends，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest可知講了最好的朋友是什么，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知主要講了三種不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分別介紹三種類型朋友，第五段是總結(jié)，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 A Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing（碰撞的） sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.（1）The storm happened _______.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.while I was in the back roomD.while I was in the garden（2）Before the storm came, the weather was_________. A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm（3）The storm went on for _________.A.over three hoursB.three hoursC.less than three hoursD.two hours（4）The wind blew some of the paper ________.A.all over the floorB.out of the doorC.into the back roomD.out of the open window（5）The top of the back room was broken because of _______.A.the hot airB.the crashing soundC.the rainD.the falling tree【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文描述一場暴風雨來襲的經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)After lunch, I ……可知是午飯后，故選B。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The air was hot, and all was ，故選C。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours可知暴風雨持續(xù)了3個多小時，故選A。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window可知有些紙被吹出了窗子，故選D。⑸細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back 。故選D。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Money makes the world go round. But money isn39。t anything when people don39。t know how t