【正文】
A. AndB. ButC. OrD. While19. A. thoughtfulB. powerfulC. carefulD. grateful20. A. giftB. experienceC. lessonD. subject【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者的丈夫患了癌癥。在照顧丈夫的七個(gè)月里,作者受益頗多,感觸很深。 (1)考查名詞。routine“常規(guī)”;course“過程,課程”;event“事件”;basis“基礎(chǔ)”。在七個(gè)月的過程中,Bill經(jīng)歷了從輕松地在網(wǎng)球中獲勝到需要我的幫助才能去洗手間的過程。over the course of“在……過程中”是固定搭配。故選B。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。win“贏”;hit“擊中”;strike“罷工,撞,碰”;beat“打敗”。該句敘述的是作者丈夫患癌之后的轉(zhuǎn)變。from…指的是作者丈夫身體很好的狀況。to…指的是作者丈夫生病之后的狀況。因此該句應(yīng)指丈夫原本身體強(qiáng)壯,可以輕松地在網(wǎng)球比賽中“獲勝”。故選D。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。believe“相信”;mean“意味著,意思是”;think“認(rèn)為”;decide“決定”。這是我生命中最好的七個(gè)月。也許我不是那個(gè)意思。但那是我感到最有生氣的時(shí)候。選B。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:這是我生命中最好的七個(gè)月。也許我不是那個(gè)意思。但那是我感到最有生氣的時(shí)候。alive“有生氣的,活的”;awake“醒著的”;afraid“害怕的”;alone“單獨(dú)的”。根據(jù)上文中的It was the best seven months可知,作者認(rèn)為這是自己人生中最好的七個(gè)月。故該空應(yīng)該選一個(gè)褒義詞。故選A。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。hope“希望”;admit“承認(rèn)”;understand“理解”;accept“ 接受”。我逐漸地明白了這一點(diǎn):不管在生活中我做什么事,沒有什么比照顧我的丈夫更重要。即:照顧丈夫是最重要的事情。故選C。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。matter“重要,要緊”;differ“不同”;suffer“受苦”;help“幫助”。不管在生活中我做什么事,沒有什么比照顧我的丈夫更重要。選A。 (7)考查名詞。conflict“沖突”;parison“比較”;conversation“談話”;touch“接觸”。我發(fā)現(xiàn),與真誠的笑聲、烘焙店的氣味相比,同事的小抱怨,或者是一個(gè)癟了的輪胎都相形失色。in parison with固定短語,“和……相比”。故選B。 (8)考查名詞。taste“品嘗”;meaning“意思”;smell“氣味”;sense“感覺”。the beauty of sincere laughter和the ________ of a bakery是并列關(guān)系,都應(yīng)該指好的事物,故該處應(yīng)該指“烘焙店的(好聞的)氣味”。選C。 (9)考查名詞。句意:每天生活中都有高興,大笑,溫柔的時(shí)刻。sadness“悲傷”;fear“恐懼,害怕”;panic“驚慌”;joy“高興”。該空和laughter,tenderness并列,應(yīng)該都指好的事物,故選D。 (10)考查固定短語。other than“除了”;rather than“而不是”;more than“超過,不僅”;less than“少于”。上文提到,作者明白了生活中有美好的時(shí)刻。所以,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能夠訓(xùn)練自己看到生活中的美而不是煩惱。選B。 (11)考查形容詞。responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”;absent“缺席的”;present“出席的,存在的”;informed“了解情況的”。在Bill確診和腦部手術(shù)后的幾天里,作為他的護(hù)理者意味著盡可能多的陪伴他。陪伴丈夫即:要在他身邊,在場。選C。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。feel“感覺到”;watch“觀看,注視”;notice“注意到”;inform“通知,告知”。親戚的外表發(fā)生了變化,作者很容易“看到,注意到”這一點(diǎn)。選C。 (13)考查名詞。thought“想法”;concept“概念”;suggestion“建議”;view“觀點(diǎn),看法”。根據(jù)下文what I39。d been thinking可知,該句指“這是我一直的想法”。選A。 (14)考查代詞。himself“他自己”;myself“我自己”;herself“她自己”;ourselves“我們自己”。根據(jù)下文中Bill voiced 15 what I39。d been thinking可知,丈夫Bill說出了作者的想法。由此推知,作者一直將這種想法藏在自己心中,沒有說出來。故選B。 (15)考查副詞。pletely“完全地”;exactly“確切地,正好”;partly“部分地”;accurately“精確地”。丈夫Bill恰恰把作者的想法說了出來。故選B。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。laugh“大笑”;shout“大叫”;scream“尖叫”;call“稱呼”。作者認(rèn)為親戚的外表變化很糟糕,但是作者沒有說出來,而作者丈夫把作者的想法很誠實(shí)地說了出來,作者感到很有趣,不禁笑了起來。選A。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞短語。die away“逐漸消失”;get away“離開,脫身”;go away“離開,外出”;pass away“去世”。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可以推知,作者原以為自己可以永遠(yuǎn)地和丈夫生活在一起,但是他四天之后去世了。選D。 (18)考查連詞。and“和”;but“但是”;or“或者”;while“盡管”。前句提到,11年之后,我沒有取得很大的成就。后句提到:每天,我努力地成為那七個(gè)月我成為的那個(gè)人。很明顯,前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。thoughtful“考慮周全的,深思熟慮的”;powerful“力量強(qiáng)大的”;careful“認(rèn)真的”;grateful“感激的”。該句敘述的是作者良好的心態(tài),因此應(yīng)該指:我努力地做到不那么愛下判斷了,我更慷慨了,更感激生活中的小時(shí)刻了。選D。 (20)考查名詞。gift“禮物”;experience“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;lesson“課,教訓(xùn)”;subject“科目”。作者在照顧丈夫的七個(gè)月里受益頗多。由此推知,做丈夫的護(hù)理成了他對(duì)我的最后,最好的禮物。選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,代詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform. He was telling us about a 1 he made years ago. About a decade earlier, my professor had been a sales manager at a large pany. They were 2 a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch. My professor was 3 the operation. For almost two months before the launch day, he was 4 all over the country to talk with major partners. 5 crossing the country on flights, he was also trying to 6 his department. For weeks he would have meetings all day, answer 7 and phone calls all night, and 8 three or four hours of sleep. The week before the big launch day, his body 9 . He had to be rushed to the hospital. Major organs had started to 10 from the longterm stress. He spent the next eight days in hospital, 11 to do anything as the launch day came and went. Imagine that your 12 and energy are a bucket of water. In your daily life, there are things that 13 your bucket up. These are inputs like sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of 14 . There are also forces that drain(使排出) the water from your bucket. These are 15 like stress from work or school, relationship problems, or other forms of anxiety. The forces that drain your bucket aren39。t all 16 . To live a productive life, it can be important to have some things 17 out of your bucket. Working hard in the gym, at school, or at the office allows you to produce something 18 . But positive outputs are still outputs and they drain your energy 19 . These outputs are gradual. Even a little leak can result in significant water loss 20 time.1. A. predictionB. decisionC. fortuneD. mistake2. A. at the end ofB. in the middle ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the way to3. A. sponsoringB. leadingC. assistingD. adopting4. A. researchingB. drivingC. flyingD. inspecting5. A. BeforeB. ThoughC. WhileD. Since6. A. runB. promoteC. expandD. observe7. A. sB. chargesC. problemsD. doors8. A. pull inB. squeeze inC. take inD. bring in9. A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away10. A. disappearB. sufferC. functionD. fail11. A. readyB. unwillingC. eagerD. unable12. A. healthB. statusC. successD. reputation13. A. breakB. packC. fillD. cover14. A. restB. recoveryC. entertainmentD. acmodation15. A. restrictionsB. consequencesC. examplesD. outputs16. A. uncontrollableB. unpredictableC. unfortableD. unfavorable17. A. flowingB. slippingC. escapingD. growing18. A. typicalB. valuableC. casualD. exotic19. A. suddenlyB. surprisinglyC. partlyD. thoroughly20. A. overB. beyondC. afterD. before【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C