【正文】
b is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 15 is tight, and when the storms of life are blowing, go back to your 16 . Life is full of storms. They will make you 17 , make you sway and even make you lose some leaves but the 18 your roots the stronger you stand. I challenge you to bend but don39。t break. However hard the wind blows don39。t let life 19 you into an unfortable position. Your 20 lies in your roots.1. A. fierceB. strangeC. unusualD. gentle2. A. heightB. flexibilityC. outlineD. weight3. A. depended onB. answered forC. intended forD. touched on4. A. towardsB. overC. backwardsD. into5. A. achieveB. reachC. establishD. maintain6. A. currentB. finalC. originalD. fortable7. A. exploreB. avoidC. overeD. survive8. A. differsB. mattersC. concernsD. reveals9. A. fixedB. paidC. caughtD. escaped10. A. unseenB. dirtyC. obviousD. new11. A. lightB. surroundingsC. sourcesD. water12. A. standB. beatingC. chanceD. turning13. A. HoweverB. StillC. ThusD. Besides14. A. misleadingB. interpretingC. withdrawingD. misbehaving15. A. budgetB. deadlineC. handD. living16. A. dreamB. homeC. rootsD. trees17. A. winB. bendC. loosenD. stay18. A. deeperB. biggerC. moreD. brighter19. A. trickB. forceC. leadD. admit20. A. courageB. ambitionC. valueD. strength【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,講述了作者看到大樹遭遇強風暴時,雖然樹枝搖擺彎曲,樹葉飄落,甚至根部的泥土都有些松動,但是泥土深處的強勁根部,不僅給大樹輸送營養(yǎng),還保障了大樹的穩(wěn)固性,使其在狂風肆虐之下得以生存。作者由此聯(lián)想到人生,當我們遇到殘酷的挑戰(zhàn)時,應該像大樹那樣,從根部樹立堅定的信念,和勇往直前的勇氣,堅忍不拔,不被困難打倒。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:我向窗外望去,看見一棵樹被狂風肆虐著。A. fierce“猛烈的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. unusual“不尋常的”;D. gentle“溫柔的”。故選A。 (2)考查名詞。句意:樹枝彎曲,來回擺動,多虧了它們的柔韌性,才得以避免折斷。A. height“高度”;B. flexibility“柔韌性”;C. outline“輪廓”;D. weight “重量”。根據(jù)上文“The branches bent, and swayed back and forth”可知描述的是樹的韌性,因此B項正確。故選B。 (3)考查動詞短語。句意: 樹葉緊緊附在樹枝上,因為它們的生命依賴于樹。depend on意為“依賴于”,符合句意,故選A。 (4)考查副詞。句意:強大的樹干支撐著樹,使得它在保持自己位置的戰(zhàn)斗中,只是向后彎曲。backwards“向后”。故選C。 (5)考查動詞。句意:強大的樹干支撐著樹,使得它在保持自己位置的戰(zhàn)斗中,只是向后彎曲。A. achieve“實現(xiàn)”;B. reach“到達”;C. establish“建立”;D. maintain“保持”。這里大樹在風暴前就有自己的位置,只是在風暴中努力保持自己的位置,故選D。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:風暴過后,這棵樹又優(yōu)雅地回到了原來的位置,高高聳立在一片狼藉中。本句中用returned“回到”,結(jié)合文章大意,大樹應該是沒被風吹到,又回到了他原來的位置,original“最初的,原來的”。故選C。 (7)考查動詞。句意:它努力在風暴中生存下來。explore“探索”;avoid“避免”;overe“追逐”;survive“幸存,存活”。根據(jù)句意,故選D。 (8)考查動詞。句意:重要的是,這棵樹贏得了這場生存之戰(zhàn)。A. differs“不同”;B. matters“重要”;C. concerns“關心”;D. reveals“顯露”。故選B。 (9)考查動詞短語,句意:很長一段時間我都不明白,為什么這棵樹會以這種方式引起我的注意。catch one39。s attention固定搭配,"引起某人的注意",故選C。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,原因變得很明顯了,引起我注意的不僅僅是樹本身,還包括它的根,雖然看不見,卻深深地扎根于地下,給樹提供穩(wěn)定性(使樹牢固地站立)和營養(yǎng)。unseen“看不見的”。故選A。 (11)考查名詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,原因變得很明顯了,引起我注意的不僅僅是樹本身,還包括它的根,雖然看不見,卻深深地扎根于地下,給樹提供水和營養(yǎng)。A. light“光”;B. surroundings“環(huán)境,周圍的事物”;C. sources“來源”;D. water“水”。故選D。 (12)考查動詞。句意:樹根允許樹能夠經(jīng)受挫折,因為有它們在支持它。A. stand“站立”;B. beating“打”;C. chance“機會”;D. turning“轉(zhuǎn)向”。take a beating固定短語,“受打擊,經(jīng)受挫折”,故選B。 (13)考查連詞。根據(jù)上文可知:我不禁問自己,我生命中的根在有多深。以及下文可知 下一次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子行為不端時,當你的工作快把你逼瘋時,當你的工資過低,你的錢又很緊張時,當生命的風暴肆虐時,回到你的根部。可知前后兩句屬于因果關系,思考過自己的根有多深,因此可以在風暴肆虐時回到根部。Thus“因此”。故選C。 (14)考查動詞。句意:當你發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子行為不端時。A. misleading“誤導”;B. interpreting“解釋”;C. withdrawing“撤回,撤銷”;D. misbehaving“行為不禮貌”。故選D。 (15)考查名詞。句意:當你的工資過低,你的預算又很緊張時。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,budget與前面的單詞underpaid相對應,即當你感覺報酬不足,預算緊張時,因此A項正確。budget“預算,經(jīng)費”。故選A。 (16)考查名詞。句意:當人生中的風暴刮起時,那就回到你的根部吧。A. dream“夢想”;B. home“家”; C. roots“根”;D. trees“樹”。故選C。 (17)考查動詞。句意:他們會使你搖擺,使你彎曲,使你失去一些葉子,但是你的根越深,你站得越穩(wěn)。bend“彎曲”,前文提到樹干被大風刮得有點彎曲,這里指人生遇到的風暴也會讓人如同大樹一樣,有點彎曲,但是根系越深,人便站得越穩(wěn),因此B項符合語境。故選B。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:但是根系越深,人便站得越穩(wěn)。A. deeper “更深的”;B. bigger“更大的”;C. more“更多的”;D. brighter“更明亮的。故選A。 (19)考查動詞。句意:無論風暴有多么強烈,都不要讓生活逼迫自己處于不舒服的境地。force sb into固定短語,意為“強迫某人……”,故選B。 (20)考查名詞。句意:你的力量就在你的根上。courage“勇氣”;ambition“野心,雄心”;value“價值”;strength“力量,力氣”。上一段最后一句話中的"the deeper your roots the stronger you stand"是對本題答案的提示,即:根系越深站得越穩(wěn),就是說你的力量來自于你堅實的根基,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 I was holding her hand when the man in the white coat came in. 1 both sets of Xrays, he said seriously: Her lungs were filling up with fluid(液體). This meant that 2 I would need to consult with specialists, and stop whatever was 3 into my mother39。s lungs. 4 , this doctor seemed to have another plan. He began speaking to me about “the quality of life.” He gave me a list of my mother39。s 5 and then concluded that they added up to the 6 of her life. I had heard the phrase “We can make her 7 ” too many times. Now I was more 8 than hurt when doctors wanted to kill my mother. My mother couldn39。t walk, talk or swallow after her stroke, but nursing her was not 9 . Whenever I asked her if her diseases were too hard on her, she just 10 her head. She was conveying to me her love and understanding beyond 11 . And not just to me. A young nurse stopped me just before the doctor appeared: “You know, I 12 my new job to your mother: She 13 me to learn to drive, so I would be not 14 buses and I could get to the hospital to work.” So, I couldn39。t help questioning the doctor39。s 15 of quality of life. How did he arrive at the 16 that my mother should die? Was he making a(n) 17 calculation, that to keep a bedridden(臥床不起的) person alive was costly? He certainly did not “calculate” her endless love, the way it 18 everyone who came in contact with her. If human life is 19 to costbenefit analyses, all forms of caring for any reason other than selfinterest will be 20 . Can we do better?1. A. Looking upB. Holding upC. Setting upD. Drawing up2. A. immediatelyB. occasional