【正文】 考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，然后結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，概括段落意思，選出正確的標(biāo)題即可。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后完成問題。 （1） Earthquakes usually e without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存貨）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ________ ________You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. ________ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are to trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. ________ For example, gas fire often es with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.（2）What is the passage mainly about? A.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to stay calm.D.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫無預(yù)兆。如果這件事發(fā)生在你身上，你該怎么辦？地震是危險(xiǎn)的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情來保護(hù)自己。文章介紹了一些在地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的事。 （1）A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you ，盡快到空曠的地方去。B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your ，但是可以救你的命。C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a ，鉆到桌子下或者床下。D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of ，仍然有大量的危險(xiǎn)存在。 ①根據(jù) Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存貨）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，如果你能保持鎮(zhèn)靜你就會(huì)在地震中幸存下來，故答案是B。 ②根據(jù) You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. 可知，在地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候你需要有堅(jiān)固的東西保護(hù)你以免被落下的東西砸到，因此這是說你在屋里該怎么做，故答案是C。 ③根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第四段說明的是在外面注意事項(xiàng)，故答案是A。 ④根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是地震過后應(yīng)注意的事宜，故答案是D。 （2）主旨大意題，文章主要講述地震發(fā)生時(shí)和發(fā)生后如何保護(hù)自己，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 （1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 ________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately. ________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. ________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）. ________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.A. B. C. D. （2）What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）B；A；C；D（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】；；；。 （1）根據(jù)Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go ，可知與警報(bào)器有關(guān)，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get ，每個(gè)人按照計(jì)劃出去，可知與逃生計(jì)劃有關(guān)，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）.家里的每個(gè)人應(yīng)該知道怎樣使用滅火器，可知與滅火器有關(guān)，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)They do fire practice to teach children about fire ，可知與火災(zāi)逃生有關(guān)，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建議是提高人們的防火意識，即Improve people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.，故填I(lǐng)mprove people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．以下是—位記者對雜技演員Michael的采訪記錄。請仔細(xì)閱讀Michael的回答，從A~E中選出對應(yīng)的記者提問填入空白處。 A. How is a day at work?B. What is hard about your job?C. Why do you love your job?D. How much are you usually paid?E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千） artist?Reporter: ________Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don39。t have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show.Reporter: ________Michael: Because it39。s like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it39。s an unbelievable feeling.Reporter: ________Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform.Reporter: ________Michael: I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn39。t be heavy, or my partner can39。t catch me easily. I can39。t be nervous when there are 5,000 people watching me.Reporter: ________Michael: I get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances.【答案】 A；C；B；E；D 【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work? B. What is hard about your job?你一天的工作怎么樣？C. Why do you love your job?你為什么喜歡你的工作？你的工作什么是難的？D. How much are you usually paid?你通常的報(bào)酬是多少？E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千） artist?作為一名高空秋千藝術(shù)家，你需要什么樣的技能。 （1）根據(jù) I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don39。t have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知，這里在介紹他的工作情況，所以上一句應(yīng)該問他一天的工作怎么樣，故答案是A。 （2）根據(jù) Because it39。s like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it39。s an unbelievable feeling. 可知因?yàn)榫褪且粋€(gè)飛翔的夢。當(dāng)你在表演的時(shí)候，是一種難以置信的感覺，因此前一句應(yīng)該是問他為什么喜歡自己的工作。故答案是C。 （3）根據(jù) Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知，上句是詢問他工作的困難是什么，故答案是B。 （4）根據(jù) I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn39。t be可知前一句問他你作為一名秋千藝術(shù)家你需要什么樣的技能 ， 故答案是E。 （5）根據(jù) get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知，上一句是詢問他薪水的情況，故答案是D。