【正文】 g meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from Santa Claus always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket （板球） is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden. It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn39。t a white Christmas. 1. A. getsB. makesC. esD. goes2. A. overB. belowC. underD. between3. A. redB. blueC. blackD. white4. A. driveB. swimC. flyD. cook5. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. piic6. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. A. BorrowingB. BuyingC. GettingD. Keeping8. A. angrilyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily9. A. boringB. dangerousC. friendlyD. popular10. A. soB. thoughC. howeverD. because【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)。 （1）句意：它出現(xiàn)在澳大利亞最炎熱的時候。；；，出現(xiàn)；。根據(jù)句意可知澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)出現(xiàn)在最炎熱的時候，故選C。 （2）句意：溫度甚至超過40攝氏度。；......以下；......下面；......之間。根據(jù)前句可知溫度通常在30攝氏度左右，所以有時甚至超過40攝氏度，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)然在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)沒有白色。；；；。根據(jù)前文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United ，但是澳大利亞炎熱，所以沒有白色圣誕節(jié)，故選D。 （4）句意：傳統(tǒng)是在外面吃午飯和在游泳池或者海灘里游泳。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故選B。 （5）句意：所以他們將為了圣誕節(jié)午飯去和家人見面。；；；。根據(jù)前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午飯，故選B。 （6）句意：家庭成員都做不同的東西帶到飯菜上。；；；。cook something different做一些不同的東西，故選A。 （7）句意：從圣誕老人那里得到禮物總是讓孩子們非常興奮。；；；。get...from...從......得到......，故選C。 （8）句意：他們經(jīng)常和其他家庭成員快樂地玩耍。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知孩子們是高興的，故選D。 （9）句意：板球在澳大利亞是非常受歡迎的。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知澳大利亞的板球是受歡迎的，故選D。 （10）句意：盡管沒有白色的圣誕節(jié)，但是在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)仍然是一個非常令人興奮和有趣的時間。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知盡管澳大利亞沒有白色圣誕節(jié)，但是那里的圣誕節(jié)仍然是令人興奮和有趣的，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．完形填空 Hees from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village. Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn39。t careabout farming. Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food. Iwill never stop 6 robots and I39。m glad that I have 7 ,said Wu Yulu.In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ. Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventorB. cleanerC. workerD. robot2. A. forB. onC. inD. at3. A. HoweverB. BeforeC. AfterD. When4. A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. A. otherB. theotherC. anotherD. others6. A. to doB. doingC. makingD. to make7. A. kept onB. keptoutC. put outD. put on8. A. interestedB. proudC. happilyD. carefully9. A. onlyB. eitherC. alsoD. too10. A. At firstB. AttimesC. In the futureD. In a minute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了吳雨露發(fā)明機(jī)器人。（1）句意：他是吳雨露，來自普通村莊的發(fā)明家。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知吳雨露發(fā)明了許多機(jī)器人，所以是發(fā)明家，故選A。（2）句意：他對機(jī)器人有極大的興趣。take a great interest in，對……有極大的興趣，故選C。（3）句意：然而，他永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄他的夢想。；......之前；......之后；......時。根據(jù)前句可知其他人認(rèn)為吳雨露是瘋了，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（4）句意：他花費大部分時間在機(jī)器人上。spend+時間+on ......，故選B。（5）句意：一些大掃除，一些洗碗，其他的點煙。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others；another后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)前句some可知是表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。（6）句意：我從不停止制作機(jī)器人。stop doing ，指同一件事；stop to do ，根據(jù)句意可知是制作機(jī)器人這同一件事，故選C。（7）句意：我高興我已經(jīng)一直繼續(xù)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是一直制作機(jī)器人，故選A。（8）句意：我非常自豪我的機(jī)器人能和神舟7號一起展覽。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知和神舟7號一起展覽是自豪的，故選B。（9）句意：他的兒子吳王剛也喜歡機(jī)器人。；，用在否定句末；，用在句中；，用在肯定句末。根據(jù)句意可知兒子也喜歡機(jī)器人，表示肯定句末，故選D。（10）句意：在將來，他和他的爸爸吳雨露將一定發(fā)明越來越多的有用的機(jī)器人。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是將來發(fā)明越來越多的機(jī)器人，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I used to think that courtesy（禮貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 . Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a（n） 3 table. After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase（樓梯）which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or e down. It was impossible for two people to walk side by side. Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 . I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister（扶手）. My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9 the young man walked up the stairs. When I almost reached them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 . As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place. After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good